List of Words and Phrases Not in General Use

by Anonymous

  ATHELING.—Prince, nobleman.

  BAIRN.—Son, child.

  BARROW.—Mound, rounded hill, funeral-mound.

  BATTLE-SARK.—Armor.

  BEAKER.—Cup, drinking-vessel.

  BEGEAR.—Prepare.

  BIGHT.—Bay, sea.

  BILL.—Sword.

  BOSS.—Ornamental projection.

  BRACTEATE.—A round ornament on a necklace.

  BRAND.—Sword.

  BURN.—Stream.

  BURNIE.—Armor.

  CARLE.—Man, hero.

  EARL.—Nobleman, any brave man.

  EKE.—Also.

  EMPRISE.—Enterprise, undertaking.

  ERST.—Formerly.

  ERST-WORTHY.—Worthy for a long time past.

  FAIN.—Glad.

  FERRY.—Bear, carry.

  FEY.—Fated, doomed.

  FLOAT.—Vessel, ship.

  FOIN.—To lunge (Shaks.).

  GLORY OF KINGS.—God.

  GREWSOME.—Cruel, fierce.

  HEFT.—Handle, hilt; used by synecdoche for ‘sword.’

  HELM.—Helmet, protector.

  HENCHMAN.—Retainer, vassal.

  HIGHT.—Am (was) named.

  HOLM.—Ocean, curved surface of the sea.

  HIMSEEMED.—(It) seemed to him.

  LIEF.—Dear, valued.

  MERE.—Sea; in compounds, ‘mere-ways,’ ‘mere-currents,’ etc.

  MICKLE.—Much.

  NATHLESS.—Nevertheless.

  NAZE.—Edge (nose).

  NESS.—Edge.

  NICKER.—Sea-beast.

  QUIT, QUITE.—Requite.

  RATHE.—Quickly.

  REAVE.—Bereave, deprive.

  SAIL-ROAD.—Sea.

  SETTLE.—Seat, bench.

  SKINKER.—One who pours.

  SOOTHLY.—Truly.

  SWINGE.—Stroke, blow.

  TARGE, TARGET.—Shield.

  THROUGHLY.—Thoroughly.

  TOLD.—Counted.

  UNCANNY.—Ill-featured, grizzly.

  UNNETHE.—Difficult.

  WAR-SPEED.—Success in war.

  WEB.—Tapestry (that which is ‘woven’).

  WEEDED.—Clad (cf. widow’s weeds).

  WEEN.—Suppose, imagine.

  WEIRD.—Fate, Providence.

  WHILOM.—At times, formerly, often.

  WIELDER.—Ruler. Often used of God; also in compounds, as ‘Wielder of Glory,’ ‘Wielder of Worship.’

  WIGHT.—Creature.

  WOLD.—Plane, extended surface.

  WOT.—Knows.

  YOUNKER.—Youth.


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