Chapter 17

by Jane Austen

　　While Sir Walter and Elizabeth were assiduously pushing theirgood fortune in Laura Place, Anne was renewing an acquaintanceof a very different description.

　　She had called on her former governess, and had heard from herof there being an old school-fellow in Bath, who had the two strong claimson her attention of past kindness and present suffering. Miss Hamilton,now Mrs Smith, had shewn her kindness in one of those periods of her lifewhen it had been most valuable. Anne had gone unhappy to school,grieving for the loss of a mother whom she had dearly loved,feeling her separation from home, and suffering as a girl of fourteen,of strong sensibility and not high spirits, must suffer at such a time;and Miss Hamilton, three years older than herself, but still from the wantof near relations and a settled home, remaining another year at school,had been useful and good to her in a way which had considerably lessenedher misery, and could never be remembered with indifference.

　　Miss Hamilton had left school, had married not long afterwards,was said to have married a man of fortune, and this was allthat Anne had known of her, till now that their governess's accountbrought her situation forward in a more decided but very different form.

　　She was a widow and poor. Her husband had been extravagant;and at his death, about two years before, had left his affairsdreadfully involved. She had had difficulties of every sortto contend with, and in addition to these distresses had been afflictedwith a severe rheumatic fever, which, finally settling in her legs,had made her for the present a cripple. She had come to Bathon that account, and was now in lodgings near the hot baths,living in a very humble way, unable even to afford herselfthe comfort of a servant, and of course almost excluded from society.

　　Their mutual friend answered for the satisfaction which a visitfrom Miss Elliot would give Mrs Smith, and Anne thereforelost no time in going. She mentioned nothing of what she had heard,or what she intended, at home. It would excite no proper interest there.She only consulted Lady Russell, who entered thoroughly into her sentiments,and was most happy to convey her as near to Mrs Smith's lodgingsin Westgate Buildings, as Anne chose to be taken.

　　The visit was paid, their acquaintance re-established, their interestin each other more than re-kindled. The first ten minuteshad its awkwardness and its emotion. Twelve years were gonesince they had parted, and each presented a somewhat different personfrom what the other had imagined. Twelve years had changed Annefrom the blooming, silent, unformed girl of fifteen, to the elegantlittle woman of seven-and-twenty, with every beauty except bloom,and with manners as consciously right as they were invariably gentle;and twelve years had transformed the fine-looking, well-grown Miss Hamilton,in all the glow of health and confidence of superiority, into a poor,infirm, helpless widow, receiving the visit of her former protegeeas a favour; but all that was uncomfortable in the meeting had soonpassed away, and left only the interesting charm of rememberingformer partialities and talking over old times.

　　Anne found in Mrs Smith the good sense and agreeable manners whichshe had almost ventured to depend on, and a disposition to converseand be cheerful beyond her expectation. Neither the dissipationsof the past--and she had lived very much in the world--nor the restrictionsof the present, neither sickness nor sorrow seemed to haveclosed her heart or ruined her spirits.

　　In the course of a second visit she talked with great openness,and Anne's astonishment increased. She could scarcely imaginea more cheerless situation in itself than Mrs Smith's. She had beenvery fond of her husband: she had buried him. She had beenused to affluence: it was gone. She had no child to connect herwith life and happiness again, no relations to assist in the arrangementof perplexed affairs, no health to make all the rest supportable.Her accommodations were limited to a noisy parlour, and a dark bedroombehind, with no possibility of moving from one to the other withoutassistance, which there was only one servant in the house to afford,and she never quitted the house but to be conveyed into the warm bath.Yet, in spite of all this, Anne had reason to believe that she hadmoments only of languor and depression, to hours of occupationand enjoyment. How could it be? She watched, observed, reflected,and finally determined that this was not a case of fortitudeor of resignation only. A submissive spirit might be patient,a strong understanding would supply resolution, but here was something more;here was that elasticity of mind, that disposition to be comforted,that power of turning readily from evil to good, and of finding employmentwhich carried her out of herself, which was from nature alone.It was the choicest gift of Heaven; and Anne viewed her friendas one of those instances in which, by a merciful appointment,it seems designed to counterbalance almost every other want.

　　There had been a time, Mrs Smith told her, when her spiritshad nearly failed. She could not call herself an invalid now,compared with her state on first reaching Bath. Then she had, indeed,been a pitiable object; for she had caught cold on the journey,and had hardly taken possession of her lodgings before she was againconfined to her bed and suffering under severe and constant pain;and all this among strangers, with the absolute necessity of havinga regular nurse, and finances at that moment particularly unfitto meet any extraordinary expense. She had weathered it, however,and could truly say that it had done her good. It had increasedher comforts by making her feel herself to be in good hands.She had seen too much of the world, to expect sudden or disinterestedattachment anywhere, but her illness had proved to her that her landladyhad a character to preserve, and would not use her ill; and she had beenparticularly fortunate in her nurse, as a sister of her landlady,a nurse by profession, and who had always a home in that housewhen unemployed, chanced to be at liberty just in time to attend her."And she," said Mrs Smith, "besides nursing me most admirably,has really proved an invaluable acquaintance. As soon as I coulduse my hands she taught me to knit, which has been a great amusement;and she put me in the way of making these little thread-cases,pin-cushions and card-racks, which you always find me so busy about,and which supply me with the means of doing a little goodto one or two very poor families in this neighbourhood.She had a large acquaintance, of course professionally, among thosewho can afford to buy, and she disposes of my merchandise.She always takes the right time for applying. Everybody's heart is open,you know, when they have recently escaped from severe pain,or are recovering the blessing of health, and Nurse Rookethoroughly understands when to speak. She is a shrewd, intelligent,sensible woman. Hers is a line for seeing human nature; and she hasa fund of good sense and observation, which, as a companion, make herinfinitely superior to thousands of those who having only received`the best education in the world,' know nothing worth attending to.Call it gossip, if you will, but when Nurse Rooke has half an hour'sleisure to bestow on me, she is sure to have something to relatethat is entertaining and profitable: something that makes oneknow one's species better. One likes to hear what is going on,to be au fait as to the newest modes of being trifling and silly.To me, who live so much alone, her conversation, I assure you, is a treat."

　　Anne, far from wishing to cavil at the pleasure, replied,"I can easily believe it. Women of that class have great opportunities,and if they are intelligent may be well worth listening to.Such varieties of human nature as they are in the habit of witnessing!And it is not merely in its follies, that they are well read;for they see it occasionally under every circumstance that can bemost interesting or affecting. What instances must pass before themof ardent, disinterested, self-denying attachment, of heroism, fortitude,patience, resignation: of all the conflicts and all the sacrificesthat ennoble us most. A sick chamber may often furnishthe worth of volumes."

　　"Yes," said Mrs Smith more doubtingly, "sometimes it may,though I fear its lessons are not often in the elevated style you describe.Here and there, human nature may be great in times of trial;but generally speaking, it is its weakness and not its strengththat appears in a sick chamber: it is selfishness and impatiencerather than generosity and fortitude, that one hears of.There is so little real friendship in the world! and unfortunately"(speaking low and tremulously) "there are so many who forgetto think seriously till it is almost too late."

　　Anne saw the misery of such feelings. The husband had not beenwhat he ought, and the wife had been led among that part of mankindwhich made her think worse of the world than she hoped it deserved.It was but a passing emotion however with Mrs Smith; she shook it off,and soon added in a different tone--

　　"I do not suppose the situation my friend Mrs Rooke is in at present,will furnish much either to interest or edify me. She is only nursingMrs Wallis of Marlborough Buildings; a mere pretty, silly, expensive,fashionable woman, I believe; and of course will have nothing to reportbut of lace and finery. I mean to make my profit of Mrs Wallis, however.She has plenty of money, and I intend she shall buy allthe high-priced things I have in hand now."

　　Anne had called several times on her friend, before the existenceof such a person was known in Camden Place. At last, it became necessaryto speak of her. Sir Walter, Elizabeth and Mrs Clay, returned one morningfrom Laura Place, with a sudden invitation from Lady Dalrymplefor the same evening, and Anne was already engaged, to spend that eveningin Westgate Buildings. She was not sorry for the excuse.They were only asked, she was sure, because Lady Dalrymple beingkept at home by a bad cold, was glad to make use of the relationshipwhich had been so pressed on her; and she declined on her own accountwith great alacrity--"She was engaged to spend the eveningwith an old schoolfellow." They were not much interested in anythingrelative to Anne; but still there were questions enough asked,to make it understood what this old schoolfellow was; and Elizabethwas disdainful, and Sir Walter severe.

　　"Westgate Buildings!" said he, "and who is Miss Anne Elliotto be visiting in Westgate Buildings? A Mrs Smith. A widow Mrs Smith;and who was her husband? One of five thousand Mr Smiths whose namesare to be met with everywhere. And what is her attraction?That she is old and sickly. Upon my word, Miss Anne Elliot,you have the most extraordinary taste! Everything that revoltsother people, low company, paltry rooms, foul air, disgusting associationsare inviting to you. But surely you may put off this old ladytill to-morrow: she is not so near her end, I presume,but that she may hope to see another day. What is her age? Forty?"

　　"No, sir, she is not one-and-thirty; but I do not think I canput off my engagement, because it is the only evening for some timewhich will at once suit her and myself. She goes into the warm bathto-morrow, and for the rest of the week, you know, we are engaged."

　　"But what does Lady Russell think of this acquaintance?" asked Elizabeth.

　　"She sees nothing to blame in it," replied Anne; "on the contrary,she approves it, and has generally taken me when I havecalled on Mrs Smith.

　　"Westgate Buildings must have been rather surprised by the appearanceof a carriage drawn up near its pavement," observed Sir Walter."Sir Henry Russell's widow, indeed, has no honours to distinguish her arms,but still it is a handsome equipage, and no doubt is well knownto convey a Miss Elliot. A widow Mrs Smith lodging in Westgate Buildings!A poor widow barely able to live, between thirty and forty;a mere Mrs Smith, an every-day Mrs Smith, of all people and all namesin the world, to be the chosen friend of Miss Anne Elliot,and to be preferred by her to her own family connections among the nobilityof England and Ireland! Mrs Smith! Such a name!"

　　Mrs Clay, who had been present while all this passed, now thought itadvisable to leave the room, and Anne could have said much,and did long to say a little in defence of her friend'snot very dissimilar claims to theirs, but her sense of personal respectto her father prevented her. She made no reply. She left itto himself to recollect, that Mrs Smith was not the only widowin Bath between thirty and forty, with little to live on,and no surname of dignity.

　　Anne kept her appointment; the others kept theirs, and of courseshe heard the next morning that they had had a delightful evening.She had been the only one of the set absent, for Sir Walterand Elizabeth had not only been quite at her ladyship's service themselves,but had actually been happy to be employed by her in collecting others,and had been at the trouble of inviting both Lady Russell and Mr Elliot;and Mr Elliot had made a point of leaving Colonel Wallis early,and Lady Russell had fresh arranged all her evening engagementsin order to wait on her. Anne had the whole history of all thatsuch an evening could supply from Lady Russell. To her,its greatest interest must be, in having been very much talked ofbetween her friend and Mr Elliot; in having been wished for, regretted,and at the same time honoured for staying away in such a cause.Her kind, compassionate visits to this old schoolfellow,sick and reduced, seemed to have quite delighted Mr Elliot.He thought her a most extraordinary young woman; in her temper, manners,mind, a model of female excellence. He could meet even Lady Russellin a discussion of her merits; and Anne could not be given to understandso much by her friend, could not know herself to be so highly ratedby a sensible man, without many of those agreeable sensationswhich her friend meant to create.

　　Lady Russell was now perfectly decided in her opinion of Mr Elliot.She was as much convinced of his meaning to gain Anne in time as ofhis deserving her, and was beginning to calculate the number of weekswhich would free him from all the remaining restraints of widowhood,and leave him at liberty to exert his most open powers of pleasing.She would not speak to Anne with half the certainty she felt on the subject,she would venture on little more than hints of what might be hereafter,of a possible attachment on his side, of the desirableness of the alliance,supposing such attachment to be real and returned. Anne heard her,and made no violent exclamations; she only smiled, blushed,and gently shook her head.

　　"I am no match-maker, as you well know," said Lady Russell,"being much too well aware of the uncertainty of all human eventsand calculations. I only mean that if Mr Elliot should some time hencepay his addresses to you, and if you should be disposed to accept him,I think there would be every possibility of your being happy together.A most suitable connection everybody must consider it, but I thinkit might be a very happy one."

　　"Mr Elliot is an exceedingly agreeable man, and in many respectsI think highly of him," said Anne; "but we should not suit."

　　Lady Russell let this pass, and only said in rejoinder, "I own thatto be able to regard you as the future mistress of Kellynch,the future Lady Elliot, to look forward and see you occupyingyour dear mother's place, succeeding to all her rights,and all her popularity, as well as to all her virtues, would bethe highest possible gratification to me. You are your mother's selfin countenance and disposition; and if I might be allowed to fancy yousuch as she was, in situation and name, and home, presiding and blessingin the same spot, and only superior to her in being more highly valued!My dearest Anne, it would give me more delight than is often feltat my time of life!"

　　Anne was obliged to turn away, to rise, to walk to a distant table,and, leaning there in pretended employment, try to subdue the feelingsthis picture excited. For a few moments her imagination and her heartwere bewitched. The idea of becoming what her mother had been;of having the precious name of "Lady Elliot" first revived in herself;of being restored to Kellynch, calling it her home again,her home for ever, was a charm which she could not immediately resist.Lady Russell said not another word, willing to leave the matterto its own operation; and believing that, could Mr Elliot at that momentwith propriety have spoken for himself!--she believed, in short,what Anne did not believe. The same image of Mr Elliot speakingfor himself brought Anne to composure again. The charm of Kellynchand of "Lady Elliot" all faded away. She never could accept him.And it was not only that her feelings were still adverse to any mansave one; her judgement, on a serious consideration of the possibilitiesof such a case was against Mr Elliot.

　　Though they had now been acquainted a month, she could not be satisfiedthat she really knew his character. That he was a sensible man,an agreeable man, that he talked well, professed good opinions,seemed to judge properly and as a man of principle, this was allclear enough. He certainly knew what was right, nor could she fixon any one article of moral duty evidently transgressed; but yet she wouldhave been afraid to answer for his conduct. She distrusted the past,if not the present. The names which occasionally droptof former associates, the allusions to former practices and pursuits,suggested suspicions not favourable of what he had been.She saw that there had been bad habits; that Sunday travellinghad been a common thing; that there had been a period of his life(and probably not a short one) when he had been, at least,careless in all serious matters; and, though he might now thinkvery differently, who could answer for the true sentiments of a clever,cautious man, grown old enough to appreciate a fair character?How could it ever be ascertained that his mind was truly cleansed?

　　Mr Elliot was rational, discreet, polished, but he was not open.There was never any burst of feeling, any warmth of indignation or delight,at the evil or good of others. This, to Anne, was a decided imperfection.Her early impressions were incurable. She prized the frank,the open-hearted, the eager character beyond all others.Warmth and enthusiasm did captivate her still. She felt that she couldso much more depend upon the sincerity of those who sometimes lookedor said a careless or a hasty thing, than of those whose presence of mindnever varied, whose tongue never slipped.

　　Mr Elliot was too generally agreeable. Various as were the tempersin her father's house, he pleased them all. He endured too well,stood too well with every body. He had spoken to her with somedegree of openness of Mrs Clay; had appeared completely to seewhat Mrs Clay was about, and to hold her in contempt; and yetMrs Clay found him as agreeable as any body.

　　Lady Russell saw either less or more than her young friend,for she saw nothing to excite distrust. She could not imaginea man more exactly what he ought to be than Mr Elliot; nor did sheever enjoy a sweeter feeling than the hope of seeing him receivethe hand of her beloved Anne in Kellynch church, in the course ofthe following autumn.