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China's War with Japan, 1937-1945
China's War with Japan, 1937-1945
Apr 21, 2025 1:04 PM

Author:Rana Mitter

China's War with Japan, 1937-1945

Winner of the Duke of Westminster Medal for Military Literature

Different countries give different opening dates for the period of the Second World War, but perhaps the most compelling is 1937, when the 'Marco Polo Bridge Incident' plunged China and Japan into a conflict of extraordinary duration and ferocity - a war which would result in many millions of deaths and completely reshape East Asia in ways which we continue to confront today.

With great vividness and narrative drive Rana Mitter's book draws on a huge range of new sources to recreate this terrible conflict. He writes both about the major leaders (Chiang Kaishek, Mao Zedong and Wang Jingwei) and about the ordinary people swept up by terrible times. Mitter puts at the heart of our understanding of the Second World War that it was Japan's failure to defeat China which was the key dynamic for what happened in Asia.

Reviews

The best study of China's war with Japan written in any language ... comprehensive, thoroughly based on research, and totally non-partisan. Above all, the book presents a moving account of the Chinese people's incredible suffering ... A must read for anyone interested in the origins of China's contribution to the making of today's world

—— Akira Iriye

A major contribution to the one aspect of the Second World War of which we know far too little, and should know much more if we are to understand the new superpower today ... a model of clarity and good writing

—— Antony Beevor , The Times

[Mitter] restores a vital part of the wartime narrative to its rightful place. Now, for the first time, it is possible to assess the impact of the war on Chinese society and the many factors that explain the Japanese failure in China and the eventual triumph of Mao Zhedong's communists in 1949, from which the superpower has grown. It is a remarkable story, told with humanity and intelligence; all historians of the second world war will be in Mitter's debt ... [he] explores this complex politics with remarkable clarity and economy ... No one could ask for a better guide than Mitter to how [the rise of modern China] began in the cauldron of the Chinese war

—— Richard Overy , Guardian

Illuminating and meticulously researched ... [China's War with Japan] is about the Chinese experience of war, the origins of the modern Chinese identity and the roots of a relationship that will shape Asia in the 21st century. It is about China's existential crisis as it tried to regain its centrality in Asia. It is also a story, pure and simple, of heroic resistance against massive odds

—— Economist

Mitter deftly sketches the plight of Chinese intellectuals ... This is a many-stranded story and the author keeps his focus on the big picture while including many convincing, often horrific, details ... [this] is the best narrative of that long-ago war, whose effects still linger in China today, with Japan the major hate figure

—— Jonathan Mirsky , Spectator

This is a story told mainly from the Chinese perspective, in all its horror. Drawing on a wide range of sources, Mitter pulls together a rich and complex narrative without losing the drama of China's fight for survival and the individuals who played a part in it ... lively [and] comprehensive

—— Prospect

This is a unique collection of contemporary accounts – and just as compelling as the work of any historian.

—— The Scotsman

Reflecting civic life as well as life in the trenches, the accessible style allows you to dip in and out as you please, exploring a world unknown to most.

—— Big Issue

As Bostridge shows in this beautifully written and detailed book, 1914 was a 'fateful year', England was truly never the same again

—— Independent, Book of the Week

Vivid, finely drawn

—— Mail on Sunday

As mesmerising as a great historical novel

—— BBC History Magazine

Authoritative, wide-ranging and thoroughly readable.

—— Adrian Weale , Literary Review

The Good War…can feel one step away from the action but is no less compelling or valuable. His is a chronology of a war of our time; it holds one’s attention and he has done his research.

—— Lyse Doucet , New Statesman

This year saw one of the most audacious biographies I can remember reading: Ruth Scurr's John Aubrey: My Own Life... What we are presented with is a wonderful artificial composite: a fascinating patchwork made up of extracts from Aubrey's notebooks, journals and letters, chronologically rearranged with consummate editorial and novelistic artfulness by Scurr. The result is haunting, memorable and, in the field of non-fiction, unprecedented.

—— William Boyd , TLS, Books of the Year

Scurr wrote the biography Aubrey didn't write - Aubrey's own - in a biographical form that is unique, new and gripping

—— AS Byatt , TLS, Books of the Year

For me, the academic historian, Scurr’s experimental “act of scholarly imagination” has already modified significantly my own historical understanding

—— Lisa Jardine , Financial Times

The marriage of [Aubrey’s] words and Scurr’s is so smoothly achieved that I have no idea where one leaves off and the other intervenes

—— Allan Massie , Scotsman

Scurr’s imaginative feat of retrieval has produced a perfect book for dipping into when you want a taste of what it was like to be alive in the 17th century

—— John Carey , Sunday Times

It is a testament to [Scurr’s] skill that you quickly stop thinking about technique and instead slip happily into the company of the character she has created. The wealth of research and the seams between imagination and reality disappear from view. This is truly selfless biography

—— Daisy Hay, 5 stars , Daily Telegraph

A game-changer in the world of biography

—— Mary Beard , Guardian

A delightful read about the ebb and flow of thoughts in one extraordinary man’s mind

—— Claire Harman , Evening Standard

Drawing on [Aubrey’s] manuscripts and letters, [Ruth Scurr] has fashioned, as chronologically as possible, an autobiography in the form of the diary that Aubrey never wrote. It fits him perfectly… Ms Scurr has done him proud

—— The Economist

Aubrey was a delightful, self-deprecating man ... A conventional biography of Aubrey could easily have become a portrait of the time through which he had lived, allowing the man himself to be overshadowed ... Instead, Ruth Scurr has invented the diary Aubrey might have written, incorporating his own chaotic, sometimes scrappy literary remains to form a continuous narrative. ... lucky him to have been accorded a biography as whimsical as his own self

—— Clive Aslet , Country Life

Scurr’s book illuminates and poignantly captures the voice of a man more often a “ghostly record keeper” in his own writing

—— Carl Wilkinson , Financial Times

John Aubrey brilliantly reconfigures the art of biography

—— David Abulafia , Times Higher Education

Bold and imaginative recreation of the diary of the 17th-century antiquary. It shows how close a scrupulous and unselfregarding biographer can come to the savour of a life

—— Graham Robb , Spectator

A genuinely remarkable work of biographical innovation.

—— Stuart Kelly , TLS, Books of the Year

I’d like to reread Ruth Scurr’s John Aubrey every Christmas for at least the next five years: I love being between its humane pages, which celebrate both scholarly companionship and deep feeling for the past

—— Alexandra Harris , Guardian

Ruth Scurr’s innovative take on biography has an immediacy that brings the 17th century alive

—— Penelope Lively , Guardian

Anyone who has not read Ruth Scurr’s John Aubrey can have a splendid time reading it this summer. Scurr has invented an autobiography the great biographer never wrote, using his notes, letters, observations – and the result is gripping

—— AS Byatt , Guardian

A triumph, capturing the landscape and the history of the time, and Aubrey’s cadence.

—— Daily Telegraph

A brilliantly readable portrait in diary form. Idiosyncratic, playful and intensely curious, it is the life story Aubrey himself might have written.

—— Jane Shilling , Daily Mail

Scurr knows her subject inside out.

—— Simon Shaw , Mail on Sunday

The diligent Scurr has evidence to support everything… Learning about him is to learn more about his world than his modest personality, but Scurr helps us feel his pain at the iconoclasm and destruction wrought by the Puritans without resorting to overwrought language.

—— Nicholas Lezard , Guardian

Acclaimed and ingeniously conceived semi-fictionalised autobiography… Scurr’s greatest achievement is to bring both Aubrey and his world alive in detail that feels simultaneously otherworldly and a mirror of our own age… It’s hard to think of a biographical work in recent years that has been so bold and so wholly successful.

—— Alexander Larman , Observer
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