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30 Animals That Made Us Smarter
30 Animals That Made Us Smarter
Oct 8, 2024 6:36 AM

Author:Patrick Aryee,Patrick Aryee

30 Animals That Made Us Smarter

Season 1 of the hugely successful BBC radio series about the natural world and the awesome ways it has inspired us.

Over billions of years, animals have evolved and adapted, learning through trial and error the best strategies for surviving and thriving. So who better to help us humans when it comes to solving our own challenges? In this fascinating series, biologist and wildlife filmmaker Patrick Aryee tells the incredible stories of some remarkable animals, and the surprising ways they have enabled us to make technological and scientific breakthroughs.

From the kingfisher whose beak led to a redesign of the bullet train, to the spider's web that may help us detect the earth's vibrations and turn them into electricity, the animals in these 30 episodes all have extraordinary abilities that could revolutionise our world. There's the bloodsucking mosquito whose mouthparts might hold the key to a future of painless injections; the woodpecker whose hard head has given us ideas for better bicycle helmets and black box recorders; the shark whose scaly skin could show us how to fight superbugs, the tenacious mussel that could make risky foetal surgery safer and save lives - and many more.

And in the final, live show, we dig deeper into the world of biomimicry, and hear from listeners about other creatures who could spark innovation - including scorpions, tarantulas and hibernating bears...

Full of brilliant, bingeable tales and astonishing revelations, this mind-blowing natural history series will thrill animal lovers, science fans and anyone who's curious about our wonderful natural world.

Production credits

Presented by Patrick Aryee

Series producer: Sarah Blunt

Produced by Amelia Butterly

Live show produced by Mark Ward

Series and live show editor: James Cook

Music and sound design by Dan Pollard

Sound recordist: Chris Watson

First broadcast on the BBC World Service on the following dates:

Track List

Kingfisher and bullet train 25 March 2019

Octopus and camouflage 1 April 2019

Mosquito and surgical needle 8 April 2019

Woodpecker and black box 15 April 2019

Bat and visual aid 22 April 2019

Tardigrade and vaccine transport 29 April 2019

Firefly and lightbulb 6 May 2019

Mussel and plywood 13 May 2019

Termite and ventilation system 20 May 2019

Cod and antifreeze 27 May 2019

Desert spider and Mars robot 3 June 2019

Sea otter and wetsuit 10 June 2019

Stenocara beetle and water collector 17 June 2019

Albatross and drone 24 June 2019

Shark and hospital surfaces 1 July 2019

Spider and rescue robot 8 July 2019

Gecko and adhesives 15 July 2019

Whale and wind turbine 22 July 2019

Spider and window glass 29 July 2019

Bat and unassisted flight 5 August 2019

Bombardier beetle and fuel injection 12 August 2019

Fish schools and windfarm 19 August 2019

Bat and robot 26 August 2019

Dolphin and tsunami detector 2 September 2019

Butterfly and butterfly house 9 September 2019

Mussel and foetal surgery 16 September 2019

Ant and networks 23 September 2019

Peacock and computer screen 30 September 2019

Butterfly and paints 7 October 2019

Spider and remote sensing 14 October 2019

30 Animals LIVE 21 October 2019

©2022 BBC Studios Distribution Ltd (P)2022 BBC Studios Distribution Ltd

Reviews

This original and readable book takes readers to a part of the world undergoing radical but little-understood change.

—— Financial Times, *Books of the Year*

An urgent and insightful tour of some of the world's strangest, most bewitching and most endangered environments... This is an important book, and one I will be pressing into other people's hands.

—— Cal Flyn, author of ISLANDS OF ABANDONMENT

[A] sweeping account of the Arctic forest that circles the world in an almost unbroken ring.

—— Financial Times

[A] lyrical and passionate book... The Treeline is a sobering, powerful account of how trees might just save the world.

—— Kathryn Hughes , Mail on Sunday

[An] urgent investigation into the Arctic treeline... a meticulously researched and compellingly presented read.

—— Hannah Beckerman , Observer

Twill rightly provoke fear, but also a sense of wonder ... A beautiful and evocative portrait of the natural world. It is essential reading for those hoping to better understand our changing planet.

—— Tom Lathan , Spectator

Rawlence is a fine ecologist and an excellent writer... The Treeline is timely, salutary and eminently readable. Excellent.

—— Colin Tudge , Resurgence & Ecology

Ben Rawlence... writes with accuracy, beauty and urgency.

—— Andrew Robinson , Nature

[A] moving, thoughtful, deeply reported elegy for our vanishing world and a map of the one to come.

—— Nathaniel Rich, author of LOSING EARTH

A fascinating book drawing on a brilliant, original line of thinking... A perfect combination of lyrical writing and rigorous reporting. Utterly illuminating.

—— Sophy Roberts, author of THE LOST PIANOS OF SIBERIA

What an extraordinary book this is! ... This is not just a description of a warming world but an active invitation to live differently, to participate with wisdom and humility in the cacophonous and ever-unfinished abundance of terrestrial life.

—— Ben Ehrenreich, author of DESERT NOTEBOOKS

The very treeline is on the move: a devastating image. This book is an evocative, wise and unflinching exploration of what it will mean for humanity.

—— Jay Griffiths, author of WILD

Absolutely fantastic and devastating.

—— Emma Gannon, author of DISCONNECTED

Ben Rawlence circumnavigates the very top of the globe - returning with a warning, in this enthralling and wonderfully written book, that all would do well to heed.

—— Mark Lynas, author of SIX DEGREES

Rawlence evokes the natural world in lyrical, delicate prose... A timely, urgent message delivered in graceful fashion.

—— Kirkus, starred review

Compelling, intriguing, and thoroughly engaging... A title of the utmost importance at a time of tremendous peril, The Treeline is a game-changer.

—— Booklist

A lyrical travelogue documenting the decline of the great boreal forests that encircle the north of the globe, and the cultures that depend on them... A grim and thought-provoking read.

—— Rory Dusoir , Gardens Illustrated

Beautiful and affecting.

—— Herald

A sobering account... The Treeline is a powerful reminder of the far-off impacts of global warming.

—— Kit Gillet , Geographical

[An] excellent read.

—— Stephen J Scaybrook , Architectural Technology Journal

The Treeline is wise and considered, offering both klaxon warning about the state of the earth and beautiful hymn to its interdependencies.

—— Jon Gower , Nation.Cymru

One of the wonders of the world is the rich diversity of its food, but diversity is disappearing as many traditional foods are becoming endangered. Dan Saladino make a fascinating case for why we all need to care about this.

—— Thomasina Miers

An eloquent call to arms... inspiring and superbly researched.

—— Geraldene Holt, Chair of the Jane Grigson Trust Award

A book of wonders that celebrates diversity on the plate.

—— Bee Wilson , Sunday Times, *Books of the Year*

Saladino's reporting is impressively thorough... he has visited a dizzying array of remote locations to gather the stories within these pages... I predict that Eating to Extinction will prove a valuable archive of these tales in the years to come.

—— Sophie Yeo , Resurgence & Ecology

A brilliantly written book, weaving together scientific, historical and environmental information with first-hand reporting, this is a powerful account of the threat to some of the world's most remarkable foods and the people who produce them

—— Guardian

As hard to put down as a thrilling detective novel, and one of the best works of popular science writing that I have enjoyed in years

—— DENNIS MCKENNA, author (with Terence McKenna) of Psilocybin: Magic Mushroom Grower’s Guide

It is impossible to put this book down. Entangled Life provides a window into the mind-boggling biology and fascinating cultures surrounding fungal life, as well as fungi’s innumerable uses in materials, medicine and ecology. Sheldrake asks us to consider a life-form that is radically alien to ours, yet vibrant and lively underfoot

—— HANS ULRICH OBRIST

This is not just for mushroom-heads - it is science at its most uplifting

—— JEANETTE WINTERSON , The Times

Playful, strange, intensely philosophical ... Until very recently, human knowledge of this most mysterious lifeform, neither plant nor animal, has been extremely limited. This is astounding, given ... their seismic impact on life on earth ... [Sheldrake's] central vision of the interconnectedness of all life-forms feels shiveringly prescient'

—— Telegraph

Each chapter of this literary time machine takes us further back in prehistory, telling vivid stories about ancient creatures and their alien ecologies, ending 550 million years ago

—— The Telegraph Cultural Desk, Books of the Year , Telegraph

The largest-known asteroid impact on Earth is the one that killed the dinosaurs 65?million years ago, but that is a mere pit stop on Thomas Halliday's evocative journey into planetary history in Otherlands. Each chapter of this literary time machine takes us further back into the deep past, telling vivid stories about ancient creatures and their alien ecologies, until at last we arrive 550?million years ago in the desert of what is now Australia, where no plant life yet covers the land. Halliday notes the urgency of reducing carbon emissions in the present to protect our settled patterns of life, but adds: "The idea of a pristine Earth, unaffected by human biology and culture, is impossible." It's an epic lesson in the impermanence of all things

—— Steven Poole, Books of the Year , Telegraph

The world on which we live is "undoubtedly a human planet", Thomas Halliday writes in this extraordinary debut. But "it has not always been, and perhaps will not always be". Humanity has dominated the Earth for a tiny fraction of its history. And that History is vast. We tend to lump all dinosaurs, for example, into one period in the distant past. But more time passed between the last diplodocus and the first tyrannosaurus than has passed between the last tyrannosaurus and the present day. A mind-boggling fact. This is a glorious, mesmerising guide to the past 500 million years bought to life by this young palaeobiologist's rich and cinematic writing

—— Ben Spencer, Books of the Year , Sunday Times

A book that I really want to read but haven't yet bought - so I hope it goes into my Christmas stocking - is Otherlands: A World in the Making by Thomas Halliday. It sounds so amazing - a history of the world before history, before people. He's trying to write the history of the organisms and the plants and the creatures and everything else as the world grows from protozoic slime or whatever we emerged from. It sounds like an absolutely incredible effort of imagination. I think that Christmas presents should be books you can curl up with and get engrossed in and transported by - and Otherlands sounds like exactly that

—— Michael Wood, Books of the Year , BBC History Magazine

But, of course, not all history is human history, Otherlands, by Thomas Halliday, casts its readers further and further back, past the mammoths, past the dinosaurs, back to an alien world of shifting rock and weird plants. It is a marvel

—— Books of the Year , Prospect

Farming, unlike almost any other job, is bound up in a series of complex ropes that Rebanks captures in his own story so beautifully: family pressure and loyalty, ego, loneliness, and a special kind of peer pressure...English Pastoral is going to be the most important book published about our countryside in decades, if not a generation

—— Sarah Langford

A deeply personal account by a farmer of what has happened to farming in Britain. Everyone interested in food should read this compelling, informative, moving book

—— Jenny Linford

Rebanks is a rare find indeed: a Lake District farmer whose family have worked the land for 600 years, with a passion to save the countryside and an elegant prose style to engage even the most urban reader. He's refreshingly realistic about how farmed and wild landscapes can coexist and technology can be tamed. A story for us all.

—— Evening Standard, Best Books of Autumn 2020

Moving, thought-provoking and beautifully written.

—— James Holland

English Pastoral is one of the most captivating memoirs of recent years ...The traditional pastoral is about retreat into an imagined rural idyll, but this confronts very real environmental dilemmas. Like the best books, it gives you hope and new energy.

—— Amanda Craig , Guardian

James Rebanks has a sharp eye and a lyrical heart. His book is devastating, charting the murderous and unsustainable revolution in modern farming ... But it is also uplifting: Rebanks is determined to hang on to his Herdwicks, to keep producing food, and to bring back the curlews and butterflies and the soil fertility to his beloved fields. Truly a significant book for our time.

—— Daily Mail – Books of the Year

Lyrical and illuminating ... will fascinate city-dwellers and country-lovers alike.

—— Independent – 10 Best Non-Fiction Books of 2020

A lyrical account of Rebanks' childhood on the Lake District farm that he's made famous; an account of how he learned about stockmanship and community and the rhythms of the land from his father and grandfather. [...] His writing is properly Romantic, which is a high compliment [...] Rebanks is obviously a wonderful human as well as a splendid writer.

—— Charles Foster

A lament for lost traditions, a celebration of a way of living and a reminder that nature is 'finite and breakable.' Mr. Rebanks hits all the right notes and deserves to be heard

—— Wall Street Journal

The most important story, perfectly told

—— Amy Liptrot

Memorable, urgent, eloquent ... Rebanks speaks with blunt, unmatched authority. He is also a fine writer with descriptive power and a gift for characterisation ... English Pastoral may be the most passionate ecological corrective since Rachel Carson's Silent Spring

—— Caroline Fraser , New York Review of Books
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