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Ardor
Ardor
Oct 17, 2024 12:31 PM

Author:Roberto Calasso

Ardor

In this revelatory volume, Roberto Calasso, whom the Paris Review has called 'a literary institution', explores the ancient texts known as the Vedas. Little is known about the Vedic people who lived more than three thousand years ago in northern India: they left behind almost no objects, images, ruins. They created no empires. Even the hallucinogenic plant, the soma, which appears at the centre of some of their rituals, has not been identified with any certainty. Only a 'Parthenon of words' remains: verses and formulations suggesting a daring understanding of life.

'If the Vedic people had been asked why they did not build cities,' writes Calasso, 'they could have replied: we did not seek power, but rapture.' This is the ardor of the Vedic world, a burning intensity that is always present, both in the mind and in the cosmos. With his signature erudition and profound sense of the past, Calasso explores the enigmatic web of ritual and myth that define the Vedas. Often at odds with modern thought, he shows how these texts illuminate the nature of consciousness more than neuroscientists have been able to offer us up to now. Following the 'hundred paths' of the Satapatha Brahmana, an impressive exegesis of Vedic ritual, Ardor indicates that it may be possible to reach what is closest by passing through that which is most remote, as 'the whole of Vedic India was an attempt to think further'.

Reviews

Roberto Calasso [is] the most inquisitively suggestive literary critic in the world today

—— Thomas McGonigle , The Los Angeles Times

Lane Fox's book is undoubtedly a watershed in Augustinian studies, close in significance to Peter Brown's great biography in the 1960s. ... the magisterial and compellingly readable narrative ... makes full and creative use of all the best recent scholarship, especially from France ... this is a well-presented book, and a substantial contribution to the field.

—— Rowan Williams , New Statesman

Any reader interested in one of the early church's most influential figures, a saint we know more about than any other from the ancient world, will find this stimulating biography a pleasure to read.

—— Peter Jones , Times

Augustine's Confessions vividly makes present to us the world of the late Roman empire. And Lane Fox, with the power of his writing and deep familiarity with the huge circuit of Augustinian texts, reveals with remarkable enthusiasm and sympathy the spiritual and intellectual drama of his remarkable subject.

—— John Cornwell , Financial Times

A work of scholarship as readable as any historical novel.

—— Anthony Kenny , Literary Review

Lane Fox writes with a historian's gift for exposing the strangeness of a different culture... [his] precise prose clarifies, streamlines and contextualises, taking us chronologically from Augustine's birth to his conversion. Along the way, the specifics of Augustine's own experiences are revealed through comparison with and contrast to two other approximate contemporaries for whom there is plenty of evidence, the brilliant pagan orator Libanius and the charismatic Libyan bishop Synesius. Lane Fox richly paints the quirky, colourful, bizarre life of a provincial, middle class, Latin-speaking north African, whose first allegiance had been to the dualist "true Christianity" of Mani ("the only world religion", we learn, "to have believed in the redemptive power of farts"), and who came to Rome as an outsider, reliant primarily on his native talents... This is how ancient texts should be discussed: with brio, panache, erudition and intuition, but also with sensitivity to the challenges posed by alien cultural frameworks.

—— Tim Whitmarsh , Guardian

One outstanding merit of this consistently interesting and readable book is the wide yet detailed and intimate picture it draws of the Roman world... A classic historian who is not a Christian is in many respects well placed to give the modern reader an accurate sense both of the solid traditions in which Augustine was educated and of the revolutionary scale of his conversation to Christianity... There is a depth of richness and sympathy of understanding of Augustine and his world in this book that makes it an enthralling read. And its thirty-three illustrations, from North Africa and elsewhere, are a joy.

—— Lucy Beckett , The Times Literary Supplement

An erudite and ordered reading of Augustine's Confessions and a worthy addition to any library on early Christianity... Fox systematically explores his subject's well-documented life and provides in-depth background and commentary capable of assisting even seasoned scholars in a deeper understanding of the great autobiography. For instance, Fox presents a lengthy, detailed, and nuanced explanation of the Manichaean heresy that Augustine fervently followed for a time. Thorough background on topics such as this, obscure today but foundational to a full reading of Confessions, provides a true service to readers.

—— Kirkus

St Augustine is the person in the ancient world of whom we know the most. His copious writings are wonderfully exploited in Robin Lane Fox's book Augustine: Conversions and Confessions. Many books have been written about Augustine the sinner - many more than about Augustine the bishop. This one stands out from the others for two reasons. First it brings out the saint's uniqueness by comparing his life with that of two other contemporaries, Libanius, a pagan orator, and Synesius, a Christian bishop. Secondly, it draws on recent discoveries to paint for us the background of Augustine's time as a Manichean. The reader is left in agreement with the later Augustine that the religion with which he flirted in his youth was utterly disgusting.

—— Anthony Kenny , Tablet (Books of the Year)

Another wonderfully insightful depiction of a historical world can be found in Robin Lane Fox's Augustine: Conversions and Confessions. Alongside running comparisons of two of Augustine's near-contemporaries from Late Antiquity, Lane Fox presents a kind of triptych study of the saint's profoundly personal and yet universal masterpiece, Confessions.

—— William Moore , Evening Standard (Books of the Year)

In the hands of a less agile writer, the complex narration of this novel and its passionate denunciation of the Catholic Church would likely have failed. Fortunately for us, Boyne is a master storyteller. When I arrived at the last page, I knew I had just read an instant classic.

—— Toronto Star

Respectfully outraged, timely, scandalous and loaded with more than a little controversy, A History of Loneliness shimmers like a multifaceted diamond.

—— Washington Blade

Deftly complex . . . Boyne gets it right

—— USA Today

A compelling testament to the suffering of ordinary people caught up in violence far beyond their control – and to the particularly terrible price it exacts from women.

—— Rachel Aspden , Guardian

Starkly horrifying memoir.

—— Andrew Lynch , Sunday Business Post

Farida Khalaf won her small but significant battle. Its happy ending notwithstanding, it's difficult to focus on positivity – but then, perhaps that's why this remains a vital read.

—— Hot Press

A gut-wrenching and relentless experience...Farida's story needs to be told.

—— Catherine Philip , The Times

A powerful description of a world ripped apart... Farida tells a story that is testament to how toxic violence can be born of religion.

—— New Statesman

This is a mesmerising study of human cruelty and a brave depiction of the monsters that arise when reason sleeps.

—— Oliver Thring , Sunday Times

It’s a shattering, brave, enraging book but also a stirring story of survival.

—— Sunday Express

An unflinching account… This is one of those rare volumes that offers astonishing insights into the human spirit… A catalogue of horror is made bearable only by her extraordinary courage.

—— Joan Smith , Observer

Although a harrowing story it is also an uplifting one as it is truly a triumph of the human spirit over terror.

—— Frank McGabhann , Irish Times

This is a brave, harrowing but necessary book.

—— Colette Sheridan , Irish Examiner

Farida's story needs to be told

—— The Times

Truly a triumph of the human spirit over terror

—— Irish Times

This is one of those rare volumes that offers astonishing insights into the human spirit

—— Observer

A compelling testament to the suffering of ordinary people caught up in violence far beyond their control

—— Guardian

Mesmerising

—— Sunday Times

Timely, excruciating and important.

—— Bookseller
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