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Helen of Troy
Helen of Troy
Oct 8, 2024 8:25 PM

Author:Bettany Hughes

Helen of Troy

As soon as men began to write, they made Helen of Troy their subject; for nearly three thousand years she has been both the embodiment of absolute female beauty and a reminder of the terrible power that beauty can wield. Because of her double marriage to the Greek King Menelaus and the Trojan Prince Paris, Helen was held responsible for both the Trojan War and enduring enmity between East and West. For millennia she has been viewed as an exquisite agent of extermination. But who was she?

Helen exists in many guises: a matriarch from the Age of Heroes who ruled over one of the most fertile areas of the Mycenaean world; Helen of Sparta, the focus of a cult which conflated Helen the heroine with a pre-Greek fertility goddess; the home-wrecker of the Iliad; the bitch-whore of Greek tragedy; the pin-up of Romantic artists.

Focusing on the 'real' Helen - a flesh-and-blood aristocrat from the Greek Bronze Age - acclaimed historian Bettany Hughes reconstructs the context of life for this elusive pre-historic princess and places her alongside the heroes and heroines of myth and history. Through the eyes of a young Mycenaean woman, Hughes examines the physical, historical and cultural traces that Helen has left on locations in Greece, North Africa and Asia Minor. Vivid and compelling, this remarkable book brilliantly unpacks the facts and myths surrounding one of the most enigmatic and notorious figures of all time.

Reviews

The book triumphantly reclaims Helen from some of her traducers. Hughes' portrait is as close to a real, living Helen as we are likely to get

—— Financial Times

This book is a real tour de force. It combines astonishing erudition and knowledge of the early classical world with a wonderful easy fluency of writing

—— John Julius Norwich

Evoking in sensuous and gorgeous prose the citadels, the palaces and the luxuries of that long-vanished world... A passionate book

—— Sunday Times

Fantastic... I have never, ever, read anybody write so well about travels in Greece and going to explore archaeological sites

—— Professor Edith Hall , Woman's Hour

A genuinely exciting historial narrative

—— Sunday Telegraph

Passionate and eccentric

—— Tom Holland , The Sunday Times

Through a combination of archive material and interviews, the historian Wendy Lower has unearthed evidence of women who witnessed and even perpetrated atrocities in the Third Reich's eastern-most territories, where most of the murders took place... her stark, often harrowing book is a valuable addition to Holocaust studies

—— Ian Critchley , Sunday Times

Until now it has been imagined that the Holocaust was perpetrated mainly by men and that female involvement was marginal. However, Ms Lower's research contradicts this.

—— Jewish Chronicle

Holocaust historian Professor Wendy Lower has unearthed the complicity of tens of thousands of German women – many more than previously imagined in the sort of mass, monstrous, murderous activities that we would like to think the so-called gentler sex were incapable of

—— Tony Rennell , Daily Mail Ireland

Wendy Lower's book interweaves the experiences of 13 ordinary women who went to work in the East... for some of these women, violence and murder became part of a rich brew of new-found power... Lower argues, they collectively show the role of women in the Holocaust has been underplayed; obscured by their later stereotypes as heroic 'rubble women' clearing up the mess of Germany's past, victims of Red Army rapists, or flirtatious dolls who entertaned American GIs

—— Ben Shephard , Observer (New Review)

The Nazi regime is synonymous with men. The horrors of the Holocaust were, in the main, perpetrated by males. But there were tens of thousands of German women who took part in the Nazis' monstrous and murderous activities on the Eastern Front. The stories are told in Wendy Lower's new book

—— Jewish Telegraph

builds a picture of a morally lost generation of young women, born into a defeated, post-WW1 Germany, and swept up in the fervour of the Nazi movement

—— Sunday Telegraph

Lower shifts away from the narrow focus on the few thousand female concentration camp guards who have been at the center of previous studies of female culpability in Nazi crimes and identifies the cluster of professions—nurses, social workers, teachers, office workers—that in addition to family connections brought nearly one-half million women to the German East and into close proximity with pervasive Nazi atrocities. Through the lives of carefully researched individuals, she captures a spectrum of career trajectories and behavior. This is a book that artfully combines the study of gender with the illumination of individual experience.

—— Christopher R. Browning, author of Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland

Hitler’s Furies is a long overdue and superb addition to the history of the Holocaust. The role of women perpetrators during the Final Solution has been too much glossed over. Wendy Lower’s book provides an important and stunning corrective. It is a significant addition to our understanding of the role of ordinary Germans in the Reich’s genocide.

—— Deborah Lipstadt, author of The Eichmann Trial

Hitler's Furies is the first book to follow the biographical trajectories of individual women whose youthful exuberance, loyalty to the Führer, ambition, and racism took them to the deadliest sites in German-occupied Europe. Drawing on immensely rich source material, Wendy Lower integrates women perpetrators and accomplices into the social history of the Third Reich, and illuminates them indelibly as a part of post-war East and West German memory that has been, until this book, unmined

—— Claudia Koonz, author of Mothers in the Fatherland

Stomach-churning

—— Illtyd Harrington , West End Extra

Compelling... Lower's careful research proves that the capacity for indifferent cruelty is not reserved for men – it exists in all of us

—— Renae Merle , Washington Post

Lower’s impressive analysis is a painful but transfixing read

—— Christopher Hirst , Independent

A consistently brilliant survey… The conception of 1913 can thus be described as a smart idea. Its consummation is, frankly, astonishing… A world that was about to embrace death is brought to life with wit, sharpness and occasional delicacy

—— Hugh MacDonald , Herald

This ambitious panorama of a world on the brink throws up comparisons that are constantly provocative and fascinating

—— Christopher Hudson , Daily Mail

1913 has narrative verve and insight

—— Ian Thompson , Guardian Weekly

What emerges is a rich portrait and an important set of ideas

—— Economist

[Emmerson] takes the reader on a fascinating trip to the brash, bustling cities of North America, before heading off to places as diverse as Buenos Aires and Bombay

—— Good Book Guide

Magnificent

—— Christopher Clark , London Review of Books

[Emmerson’s] entertaining tour d’horizon is both witty and charming.

—— Jay Winter , Times Literary Supplement

A wonderful portrayal of a world before it was cataclysmically changed, a world very different from ours but with some frightening similarities

—— Good Book Guide

Brings the fantasies, anxieties and passions of city-dwellers immediately prior to the First World War eloquently to life

—— Joanna Bourke , BBC History Magazine

Emmerson provides a real sense of 1913 by combining details of individual lives with sweeping international trends: one of the great pleasures of this book is to see parallels between then and now

—— Anthony Sattin , Observer

Unique... A high-definition snapshot of the world as it stood a century ago

—— Alastair Mabbott , Herald

A series of vivid vignettes... Offers fascinating glimpses of everyday life

—— Mail on Sunday

A wonderful portrayal of a world before it was cataclysmically changed by war

—— Good Book Guide

Fascinating and sobering

—— Mail on Sunday

[A] fascinating and lively history

—— 4 stars , Daily Telegraph

Very complex – but you will grasp it

—— William Leith , Evening Standard

A fascination exploration

—— Mail on Sunday

Highly readable but profoundly researched, The Trigger represents a bold exception to the deluge of First World War books devoted to mud, blood and poetry

—— Ben Macintyre , The Times

a fascinating original portrait of a man and his country

—— Country and Town House
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