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In a Different Key
In a Different Key
Nov 27, 2024 3:24 AM

Author:John Donvan,Caren Zucker

In a Different Key

'A magnificent opus ... extraordinary, spellbinding ... this book does what no other on autism has done' Ann Bauer, Washington Post

*Pulitzer finalist 2017*

The stunning history of autism as it has been discovered and felt by parents, children and doctors

Nearly seventy-five years ago, Donald Triplett of Forest, Mississippi became the first child diagnosed with autism. In a Different Key tells the extraordinary story of the world his diagnosis created - a riveting human drama that takes us across continents and through some of the great social movements of the twentieth century.

The history of autism is, above all, the story of families fighting for a place in the world for their children. It is the story of women like Ruth Sullivan, who rebelled against a medical establishment that blamed "refrigerator mothers" for causing autism, of fathers who pushed scientists to dig harder for treatments, of parents who forced schools to accept their children. But many others played starring roles too: doctors like Leo Kanner, who pioneered our understanding of autism, scientists who sparred over how to treat autism, and those with autism, like Temple Grandin and Ari Ne'eman, who explained their inner worlds and championed a philosophy of 'neurodiversity'.

This is also a story of fierce controversy: from the question of whether there is truly an autism 'epidemic', and whether vaccines played a part in it, to scandals involving 'facilitated communication', one of many treatments that have proved to be blind alleys. And there are dark turns too: we learn about experimenters feeding LSD to children with autism, or shocking them with electricity to change their behaviour; and the authors reveal, for the first time, that Hans Asperger, discoverer of the syndrome named after him, may have cooperated with the Nazis in sending disabled children to their deaths.

By turns intimate and panoramic, In a Different Key takes us on a journey from an era when families were shamed and children were condemned to institutions, to one in which parents and people with autism push not simply for inclusion, but for a new understanding of autism: as difference rather than disability.

Reviews

Donvan and Zucker's generous yet sharp-eyed portraits of men, women, and children - most of them unknown until now - make it stunningly clear that we all have a stake in the story of autism. We come to understand that we are all wired differently, and that how we treat those who are different than most is a telling measure of who we truly are. This is the kind of history that not only informs but enlarges the spirit

—— Susan Cain, author of Quiet

Fast-paced and far-reaching... this is an important missing piece to the conversation about autism; no one trying to make sense of the spectrum should do so without reading this book

—— Andrew Solomon, author of Far from the Tree

In addition to improving the cat's welfare, the training enhances the relationship between owner and animal ... It's amazing what a few treats and perseverance can do... Though the training book is now rather dog-eared, the cat has left it mercifully unchewed

—— Guardian

Walden is really the original alternative manifesto

—— Martin Kettle , Guardian

It is as philosophy, as one of the great self-help books, as a spiritual message, that is Walden at its most powerful

—— Washington Post

Helen Czerski has a remarkable knack for finding scientific wonders under every rock, alongside every raindrop, and inside every grain of sand.

—— Jordan Ellenberg, How Not to Be Wrong: The Hidden Maths of Everyday Life

The written equivalent of a spectrum beaming out from a prism. Thanks to Helen’s brilliantly engaging book you’ll never consider anything to be mundane or ordinary again.

—— Jon Culshaw

A quite delightful book on the joys, and universality, of physics. Czerski’s enthusiasm is infectious because she brings our humdrum everyday world to life, showing us that it is just as fascinating as anything that can be seen by the Hubble Telescope or created at the Large Hadron Collider.

—— Jim Al-Khalili

In this diverting kaleidoscope of reflections on the connections between the everyday and the big things in life, Czerski – a physicist and rising BBC star – reflects on the physics of all around us as she links what makes popcorn pop to Antarctic winds, coffee stains to blood tests, scorpions to cyclists and ketchup bottles to aliens in space. Never has stirring a mug of tea been so fascinating.

—— Caroline Sanderson, The Bookseller

Storm in a Teacup is a course in physics, but it’s less like a classroom than a long walk with a patient, charming, and very, very learned friend.
Helen Czerski has a remarkable knack for finding scientific wonders under every rock, alongside every raindrop, and inside every grain of sand.

—— Jordan Ellenberg, How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking

The use of everyday topics to explain complex physics in an easily understandable way is only helped by the brilliant narrative style, which is a pleasure to read. You'll be fascinating your friends with everyday science facts for weeks afterwards! *****

—— How It Works

There is real science in Czerski’s stories, and it’s described in a serious manner. But what I love about the book is that it is always clear that science is a human-centered activity performed by people.

Storm in a Teacup will entertain and educate any person with a healthy curiosity about the natural world... Encourage her to write more; buy this book.

—— Brad Halfpap , Physics Today

[T]he best modern account of the Spanish Flu crisis

—— Martin Kettle , Guardian

A terrific, sweeping account of something that’s much more important than most people think

—— Evening Standard

Levin brilliant captures the immense challenges of today’s big science, from the clash of huge egos to the final triumphant proof of a century-old theory

—— PD Smith , Guardian

Crammed full of compelling characters and dramatic scenes, this book gets to the heart of a fascinating matter and demonstrates why it matters so much.

—— Thomas Wright, author of CIRCULATION

A provocative and revealing account of how scientists like herself are uncovering deep connections between human existence and the wider universe. A terrific read.

—— Timothy Ferris, author of Coming of Age in the Milky Way and Seeing in the Dark

A cracking read, combining storytelling of the highest order with a trove of information on subjects as diverse as astrophysics, evolutionary biology, geology and particle physics. What’s remarkable is that is all fit’s together.

—— Jim Al-Khalili , Wall Street Journal (Europe)

This is the grown-up version of science we need to see.

—— Michael Brooks , New Scientist

Extremely engaging… the chapters on dark matter go far beyond most other popular books on the subject. Randall paints a truly fascinating picture of the possibility that dark matter is as rich and varied as normal matter… This book is not about the destination, but the journey. And that is often delightful.

—— Brian Clegg , BBC Focus

A compelling writer who presents a broad range of up-to-date science…in a lively and accessible way… Engagingly written.

—— Marcus Chown , Times Higher Education

A fascinating, and surprisingly simple, theory…and a tantalising premise.

—— Tom Whipple , The Times

Engaging summary of cosmology and quantum physics.

—— Stuart Kelly , Scotland on Sunday

A whistle-stop tour of modern physics… A fascinating read.

—— Stephen Coulson , The Lady

A wildly exciting idea… Randall’s style is plain, clear to understand and engaging… A great read.

—— UK Press Syndication

[Randall] is a lucid explainer, street-wise and informal. Without jargon or mathematics, she steers us through centuries of…astronomical history and is particularly illuminating when briefing us on the cosmic objects that sometimes land on planet Earth with unpleasant consequences.

—— Graham Farmelo , Guardian

Fascinating… [Randall] is a lucid explainer. Without jargon or mathematics, she steers us through astronomical history and is particularly illuminating when briefing us on the cosmic objects that sometimes land on planet Earth with unpleasant consequences.

—— Graham Farmelo , Guardian Weekly

Here’s the recipe for an intriguing popular science book: take two parts cosmological mystery, two parts death of the dinosaurs and one part origin of mankind. Add a dash of personal flavour and mix thoroughly. Serve with imagination and enthusiasm. If theoretical physicist Lisa Randall is your chef, you’re in for a wonderful treat.

—— Govert Schilling , BBC Sky at Night Magazine

Very enjoyable… a compelling and fascinating portrait of a compelling and fascinating place: the universe.

—— Darragh McManus , Irish Independent

Engaging.

—— Marc Manera , Times Literary Supplement

Randall tells it with great verve.

—— Clive Cookson , Financial Times

Wrenching memoir…Moving, humble and impossible to ignore.

—— The Scotsman

An unforgettable reflection on the practice of medicine and the relationship between doctor and patient, from a gifted writer who became both.

—— Miss Dinky

An honest and eye-opening memoir.

—— Independent on Sunday

Deeply moving memoir… Lessons on life and how to cherish it.

—— Daily Mail

Immensely powerful and poignant.

—— Sunday Times

The best book I’ve read this year.

—— Ann Patchett , Guardian

Heart-breaking memoir.

—— Week

The effect of reading such clear-sighted and intelligent commentary on life and death is exhilarating… Astonishing and invigorating book... Rarely have words on both life and death made such an impact.

—— Stylist Magazine

A brilliant memoir.

—— Daily Telegraph

A sad but beautiful story… A remarkable book… A moving and thoughtful memoir of family, medicine and literature.

—— Anand Pillai , Asian Voice

Profoundly moving book… A life-affirming reflection on facing our mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient, from a gifted writer who became both.

—— Dara Gantly , Irish Medical Times

[Kalanithi] wrote about practising medicine, about mortality, about finite time, with unfathomable tranquility and humour.

—— Radio Times

He writes with clarity, elegance, and honesty… When Breath Becomes Air is a deeply personal and moving book… Kalanithi died leaving the book unfinished. He left, though, his voice, speaking through this book about death and implicitly about life.

—— Frieda Klotz , Irish Independent

Writing isn't brain surgery, but it's rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former... A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

—— Kirkus Starred Review

An extraordinary voice… His account is matter-of-fact, never self-pitying and often funny.

—— Jennifer Rohn , Times Higher Education

Wrenching memoir… Moving, humble, and impossible to ignore.

—— UK Press Syndication

A sparely lyrical account of excruciated ambition… Fairly dotted with insights.

—— Iain Bamforth , Times Literary Supplement

In this slim but extraordinarily powerful memoir, Kalanithi grapples with the hardest questions with grace and courage... Lucid, humbling and heartbreaking.

—— Stephanie Cross , The Lady

Heart-wrenching memoir

—— Eastern Daily Press

When Breath Becomes Air is an eloquent evocation of a life defined by success and tragedy… Paul’s unravelling of unimaginable circumstances is terrifyingly real and heartbreakingly honest.

—— Lydia Yaritt , British Journal of General Practice

The line between life and death has never been explored quite so personally as in Paul Kalanithi’s wrenching memoir… The Final pages, from Paul and then Lucy, are moving, humble, and impossible to ignore’

—— Woman's Way

It’s elegantly constructed, as befits a man who had a lifelong passion for reading and writing, and heartbreakingly honest too, with unflinching reflections on all the beloved people he must leave behind, and all the things left undone’

—— Psychologies

Absolutely compelling… This is not a depressing book, but it will stay with you for a long time.

—— Stephen Meyler , RTE Guide

A true and heart-breaking tale.

—— Love it!

This dying doctor’s gripping memoir is a natural, honest, and unflinching account of his journey. Paul’s willingness to reflect and share and not avert his eyes from death, will undoubtedly inspire and comfort others who are ill or who experience loss. The final paragraph is directed towards his infant daughter and it is breathtakingly beautiful… one to recommend to anyone and everyone.

—— Joanne Booy , Nudge

Beautifully written… Healthcare professionals and civilians alike should find much that resonates here.

—— Lisa Berry , Cancer Nursing Practice

His book is suitable for, and deserves, a wide audience… Whilst this book is emotional and moving to read, it is beautifully written and many readers will find Paul's way of dealing with terminal illness inspirational. It is a book that I will go back to again and again for emotional support.

—— Macmillan

This is a tearjerker… Kalanithi was as skilled with words as he was with the knife.

—— Helen Davies , Sunday Times, Book of the Year

Kalanithi is warm and full of wit... His writing is seamless, poetic, beautiful and transfixing. His bravery is rather astonishing at times… He is a wonderful storyteller and dizzily sweeps you along.

—— Avpura Times

You’ll read this in one unforgettable afternoon.

—— A Little Bird

A gripping and emotionally charged account.

—— Today FM, Book of the Year

Poignant, honest, brave and yes, at times, incredibly raw… A beautiful and unforgettable book.

—— Heat

[A] beautiful memoir… Kalanithi’s eloquent and elegant writing is deeply affecting.

—— Daily Express, Book of the Year

[An] inspiring book.

—— Business Insider, Book of the Year

A thoughtful, deep and learned meditation on the meaning of life… The best book of the year

—— Sheer Luxe, Book of the Year

An emotional ride.

—— Julie Vuong , Running in Heels, Book of the Year

A book that leaves its reader full-hearted… moved and enriched by its humanity and accomplishment.

—— Lettie Kennedy , Observer

A fast read that won’t fail to move you.

—— I

John Updike said that every writer is simply unpacking their own bag, describing writing as a way to come to terms with one’s current and historical life experience. If that is the case Paul Kalanithi, in When Breath Becomes Air, is unpacking a very large bag indeed, and not just his own.

—— Paul D'Alton , Irish Examiner

When Breath Becomes Air is a life-affirming reflection on facing our mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient, from a gifted writer who became both.

—— Mojo Mums

Far more than a beautifully written account of a life cut cruelly short: it is a meditation on living well.

—— Jane Shilling , Mail

[H]e writes with an eloquence that befits his love of the literary.

—— Brad Davies , i

An eloquent meditation on our mortality, the brain, the meaning of life, fatherhood and the doctor-patient relationship, this powerful, inspirational book should appeal to readers who are enjoying watching BBC2’s current Hospital series. I couldn’t put this profoundly moving memoir down – but it is not for the squeamish or faint-hearted, and may scare hypochondriacs.

—— Rebecca Wallersteiner , The Lady

It’s not just that Kalanathi has a remarkable story to tell. The way he tells it is phenomenal… This is a superbly written and must-read autobiography – beautiful, poignant and thought-provoking.

—— Sam Hailes , Christianity

He writes movingly about how to make sense of a life so suddenly interrupted and what makes life worth living even as it fades away. A beautiful book about the resilience of the human spirit.

—— Red

Kalanithi’s candid yet artistic prose, peppered with medical terminology, conveys his life beautifully. We are taken on a journey from the nostalgic memories of his childhood in Arizona to his final days in the hospital bed… he raw and emotional portrayal of his pain and their family’s grief is not an easy read, but a compelling one.

—— Angela Huang , Boar

A thoroughly enjoyable, epic read, When Breath Becomes Air should be at the top of everyone’s ‘to read’ list. Paul Kalanithi beautifully bridges the gaps between philosophy, science and literature in his memoir which depicts the reality of life lived in the face of death… Kalanithi writes sublimely, elegantly and honestly. His words are spun together as though with a golden thread, and all that he writes is from the heart. His admiration for the written word shines through and the mammoth task of composing his memoir, after receiving his diagnosis, is executed exquisitely… It is a novel filled with tenderness, heartbreak and bittersweet nostalgia. It is a novel containing power, strength and beauty. And it is a novel that will stay with you long after its cover has been closed.

—— Lauren Molyneux , Live

Informative, emotive, honest and a stark look at the path one takes when life pulls the rug out from under you.

—— Nudge

This book has stayed with me ever since I put it down. Absolutely extraordinary. This book is an example of how fragile and unfair life can be.

—— Molly Ellis

It was a really incredible read and I couldn’t recommend it more.

—— Ella Mills , Good Web Guide

As a book detailing the insight into our own mortality, and the dedication of medical professionals who place their lives on hold to learn their craft, it’s fascinating. His accounts of coming face to face with cadavers – "donors" – and performing autopsies, his experiences with patients as he gave good and bad news, his mistakes as a surgeon which caused irreparable damage coupled with his success as a physician are an incredible insight into his life’s work… A melancholic read that I’d recommend to all student nurses, and anyone interested in reading the final thoughts of a doomed surgeon.

—— Six Out of Ten

Poignant and life-affirming, it's a devastating must-read

—— Woman & Home

Beautifully written... utterly heartbreaking and yet somehow life-affirming

—— Mike Gayle, author of THE MUSEUM OF ORDINARY PEOPLE , Good Housekeeping

The writing is beautiful and the whole book feels like a wondrous gift

—— Good Housekeeping

At a time when the NHS and key workers are doing their utmost to make sure people are safe, this medical memoir is one that will make you realise how courageous and hard-working our medical staff really are... The moving and intimidate book brings readers on a valuable and gut-wrenching journey through the meaning of life, exposes universal truths surrounding terminal illnesses and highlights the fragile relationship between doctor and patient

—— Country and Townhouse
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