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Ring of Steel
Ring of Steel
Oct 28, 2024 12:21 PM

Author:Alexander Watson

Ring of Steel

Sunday Times History Book of the Year 2014

Winner of the 2014 Wolfson History Prize, the 2014 Guggenheim-Lehrman Prize in Military History, the Society for Military History's 2015 Distinguished Book Award and the 2015 British Army Military Book of the Year

For the empires of Germany and Austria-Hungary the Great War - which had begun with such high hopes for a fast, dramatic outcome - rapidly degenerated as invasions of both France and Serbia ended in catastrophe. For four years the fighting now turned into a siege on a quite monstrous scale. Europe became the focus of fighting of a kind previously unimagined. Despite local successes - and an apparent triumph in Russia - Germany and Austria-Hungary were never able to break out of the the Allies' ring of steel.

In Alexander Watson's compelling new history of the Great War, all the major events of the war are seen from the perspective of Berlin and Vienna. It is fundamentally a history of ordinary people. In 1914 both empires were flooded by genuine mass enthusiasm and their troubled elites were at one with most of the population. But the course of the war put this under impossible strain, with a fatal rupture between an ever more extreme and unrealistic leadership and an exhausted and embittered people. In the end they failed and were overwhelmed by defeat and revolution.

Reviews

In a year dominated by memories of the First World War, this supremely accomplished book stands out. Not only does it look at the conflict from the perspective of the losing Central Powers, imperial Germany and Austria-Hungary, but it brings together political, military, economic and cultural history in an enormously impressive narrative. Although Watson's book is based on archival research in Germany, Austria and Poland, his scholarship is never suffocating. His accounts of the terrible struggle on the vast Eastern Front are brisk and well-judged, while he is particularly good at bringing alive the mood on the German and Austrian home fronts, from soldiers' letters to children's nursery rhymes. Above all, his book could not be a more powerful reminder that, as bad as the war was for Britain, it was far, far worse for the losers

—— Dominic Sandbrook , Sunday Times, History Book of the Year 2014

Will be revelatory to most British readers

—— Simon Heffer , New Statesman BOOKS OF THE YEAR

British historians have tended to view the Great War predominantly from the side of the Allies. Watson has done our understanding an inestimable service by examining these familiar events from the perspective of the Central Powers ... Watson's shift of perspective offers illuminating sidelights ... Watson's balance is at its most strikingly effective in a superlative chapter on Germany's catastrophic decision to launch its U-boat campaign. But it is the lost hordes of East European refugees who create the most haunting images in the immense canvas of this outstanding book

—— Miranda Seymour , Telegraph

A truly indispensable contribution . . . It is a mark of talent in a historian to take familiar narratives and open them to new interpretation. Mr. Watson's book is a brilliant demonstration of this skill . . . Ring of Steel is a history as much of the emotions that hardship and war produced as of politics or diplomacy . . . Watson manages to mesh his dense bottom-up description with the grand narrative of the war's key moments of decision

—— Adam Tooze , Wall Street Journal

An immensely authoritative new history of Germany and Austria-Hungary between 1914 and 1918. Watson writes fluently and compellingly, and his remarkable command of the sources offers new insight and information on almost every page. Soundly judged on the many controversial aspects of his topic, Watson is particularly ground-breaking in evoking the popular experience of the conflict and when investigating the atrocities that all too frequently were its accompaniment

—— David Stevenson (author of 1914-1918)

In Ring of Steel Alexander Watson shows us what it was like to be pierced by the sharp end of the Allied juggernaut. He takes us on an illuminating tour of the German and Austrian trenches, their querulous headquarters, their cold, starving towns, and their increasingly desperate government ministries. This is a fascinating account of the Great War from 'the other side of the hill,' but also an explanation for the chaos that followed: communism, fascism, depression, and Europe's plunge into a Second World War

—— Geoffrey Wawro (author of A Mad Catastrophe)

The Central Powers' Great War was not waged from the top down. Instead, as Alexander Watson's comprehensively researched and clearly presented analysis demonstrates, in both Germany and Austria-Hungary popular support was vital to mobilizing and sustaining an increasingly-futile conflict

—— Dennis Showalter (author of Tannenberg: Clash of Empires 1914)

This book offers Anglo-Saxon students of the First World War a usefully original perspective

—— Max Hastings , Sunday Times

Alexander Watson's remarkable history of the first world war makes clear as never before how this unparalleled conflict impacted on and changed the societies of central Europe, particularly Germany and Austria-Hungary

—— PD Smith , the Guardian

Dimbleby makes a convincing case that of all the campaigns of WWII, the struggle for dominance over the North Atlantic was the most important . . . The history of the battle for the Atlantic is well documented, but Dimbleby's work, with its emphasis on the strategic importance of the battle, is an excellent addition to the story, and expert historians as well as general readers can enjoy this effort

—— Publishers Weekly

Dimbleby's incisive, gripping narrative uniquely places the campaign in the context of the entire war as it recounts the horror and humanity of life on those perilous oceans.

—— Richard Blackmore , The Independent

The strength of the book is its vivid evocation of dramatic events

—— Robert Tombs , The Times

The Battle of the Atlantic is a wonderfully readable mix of vivid personal stories and the penetrating questions that you wish someone had put to Churchill

—— Bronwen Maddox, Editor-in-Chief of Prospect Magazine

Dimbleby captures the savagery of the fighting and of the sea itself... he has tackled the complexities in a very accessible way; but more importantly he has woven a compelling narrative of the people who fought, directed and ultimately decided our fate

—— Admiral Lord West

I liked Jonathan Dimbleby's The Battle of the Atlantic and was gobsmacked to learn that the Germans read British radio messages much better than we read theirs. Air Ministry obstinacy (in failing to release aircraft from futile area bombing for anti-submarine patrols) nearly cost Britain the war

—— Matt Ridley , Books of the Year 2015

Fascinating

—— Richard and Judy

I am chilled to the bone and beyond ... the most extraordinary story ... absolutely fascinating

—— Vanessa Feltz

An accessible and anecdotal account of the battle and the men who waged it, full of colour and surprising detail

—— Charlotte Heathcote , Daily Express

Fascinating, thought-provoking and entertaining. Explodes a number of self-serving myths

—— Andrew Roberts (on 'Destiny in the Desert: The Road to El Alamein')

Fresh and provocative

—— Peter Snow (on 'Destiny in the Desert')

A wonderfully incisive, superbly written history. What Dimbleby has nailed so brilliantly is what so many war historians miss: the big picture

—— Saul David (on 'Destiny in the Desert')

I enjoyed this book immensely…This book fills a vast gap in our knowledge of history and I am glad to have read it.

—— Reg Seward , Nudge

This is a compelling book…It’s a story of endurance – of place as well as people – and ultimately, it’s uplifting.

—— Psychology, 'Our Friends at BBC 4'

A brilliant way of coming at the history of Berlin and Germany itself, which shows how people coped with the vicissitudes of the regime.

—— Country and Town House

Harding has recorded the fate of the house and its inhabitants, from the Weimar republic until reunification. This is German history in microcosm ... as exciting as a good historical novel.

—— Die Welt

An inspirational read: highly recommended.

—— Western Morning News

A genuinely remarkable work of biographical innovation.

—— Stuart Kelly , TLS, Books of the Year

I’d like to reread Ruth Scurr’s John Aubrey every Christmas for at least the next five years: I love being between its humane pages, which celebrate both scholarly companionship and deep feeling for the past

—— Alexandra Harris , Guardian

Ruth Scurr’s innovative take on biography has an immediacy that brings the 17th century alive

—— Penelope Lively , Guardian

Anyone who has not read Ruth Scurr’s John Aubrey can have a splendid time reading it this summer. Scurr has invented an autobiography the great biographer never wrote, using his notes, letters, observations – and the result is gripping

—— AS Byatt , Guardian

A triumph, capturing the landscape and the history of the time, and Aubrey’s cadence.

—— Daily Telegraph

A brilliantly readable portrait in diary form. Idiosyncratic, playful and intensely curious, it is the life story Aubrey himself might have written.

—— Jane Shilling , Daily Mail

Scurr knows her subject inside out.

—— Simon Shaw , Mail on Sunday

The diligent Scurr has evidence to support everything… Learning about him is to learn more about his world than his modest personality, but Scurr helps us feel his pain at the iconoclasm and destruction wrought by the Puritans without resorting to overwrought language.

—— Nicholas Lezard , Guardian

Acclaimed and ingeniously conceived semi-fictionalised autobiography… Scurr’s greatest achievement is to bring both Aubrey and his world alive in detail that feels simultaneously otherworldly and a mirror of our own age… It’s hard to think of a biographical work in recent years that has been so bold and so wholly successful.

—— Alexander Larman , Observer
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