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The Analects
The Analects
Oct 17, 2024 10:19 AM

Author:Confucius

The Analects

One of the most influential books in human history, in a revelatory new translation.

China's first and greatest teacher, Confucius traveled from state to state as an itinerant philosopher. The Analects preserves his major teachings, as compiled by his disciples after his death - everything from how people should relate to each other (the Golden Rule, which he was the first to define), to how a country should be organized (like a family), to how to lie in bed (not like a corpse).

This new translation, by one of the pre-eminent scholars of Confucius, draws on the most recent excavated texts and latest scholarship. The historian Annping Chin sets out to illuminate the historical context of Confucius's teachings, explaining who the many local figures referenced in The Analects are, and navigating a rich tradition of historical commentaries to provide a map of Confucian thought that brings us as close as possible to experiencing Confucius as his followers might have 2,500 years ago.

Confucius (551-479 B.C.) was a philosopher, political figure and founder of one of the major schools of thought in Chinese history.

Annping Chin is a senior lecturer in the history department at Yale and is the author of The Authentic Confucius: A Life of Thought and Politics and a coauthor, with Jonathan Spence, of The Chinese Century: A Photographic History of the Last Hundred Years. She lives in New Haven, Connecticut.

Reviews

Confessions is so perfect that one can't help wondering why anyone would accept the challenge of writing a biography of its author. What could a historian possibly add to this unforgettable story? Fifty years ago we learned how much more there was to say when Peter Brown published his magnificent life, Augustine of Hippo. ... Robin Lane Fox, a British historian retired from Oxford, has now done Brown one better. The author of Pagans and Christians, a superb and accessible study of late antiquity, he has now given us a massive book on roughly the first half of Augustine's life, running from his youth to the writing of Confessions. Brown managed to tell the whole story, from birth to death, with great economy and flair. Fox aims for full immersion, and he conjures the intellectual and social life of the late Roman empire with an almost Proustian relish for detail. Augustine left behind dozens of books and hundreds of letters, all of which Fox seems to have consulted. He also provides vivid sketches of the saint's friends, acquaintances, correspondents, patrons and spiritual enemies. At points I had the sense of being in an American restaurant where each portion is large enough to feed an entire family. But Fox is such a good writer that interest never flags and you always feel that "you are there."

—— Mark Lilla , New York Times Book Review

Lane Fox's book is undoubtedly a watershed in Augustinian studies, close in significance to Peter Brown's great biography in the 1960s. ... the magisterial and compellingly readable narrative ... makes full and creative use of all the best recent scholarship, especially from France ... this is a well-presented book, and a substantial contribution to the field.

—— Rowan Williams , New Statesman

Any reader interested in one of the early church's most influential figures, a saint we know more about than any other from the ancient world, will find this stimulating biography a pleasure to read.

—— Peter Jones , Times

Augustine's Confessions vividly makes present to us the world of the late Roman empire. And Lane Fox, with the power of his writing and deep familiarity with the huge circuit of Augustinian texts, reveals with remarkable enthusiasm and sympathy the spiritual and intellectual drama of his remarkable subject.

—— John Cornwell , Financial Times

A work of scholarship as readable as any historical novel.

—— Anthony Kenny , Literary Review

Lane Fox writes with a historian's gift for exposing the strangeness of a different culture... [his] precise prose clarifies, streamlines and contextualises, taking us chronologically from Augustine's birth to his conversion. Along the way, the specifics of Augustine's own experiences are revealed through comparison with and contrast to two other approximate contemporaries for whom there is plenty of evidence, the brilliant pagan orator Libanius and the charismatic Libyan bishop Synesius. Lane Fox richly paints the quirky, colourful, bizarre life of a provincial, middle class, Latin-speaking north African, whose first allegiance had been to the dualist "true Christianity" of Mani ("the only world religion", we learn, "to have believed in the redemptive power of farts"), and who came to Rome as an outsider, reliant primarily on his native talents... This is how ancient texts should be discussed: with brio, panache, erudition and intuition, but also with sensitivity to the challenges posed by alien cultural frameworks.

—— Tim Whitmarsh , Guardian

One outstanding merit of this consistently interesting and readable book is the wide yet detailed and intimate picture it draws of the Roman world... A classic historian who is not a Christian is in many respects well placed to give the modern reader an accurate sense both of the solid traditions in which Augustine was educated and of the revolutionary scale of his conversation to Christianity... There is a depth of richness and sympathy of understanding of Augustine and his world in this book that makes it an enthralling read. And its thirty-three illustrations, from North Africa and elsewhere, are a joy.

—— Lucy Beckett , The Times Literary Supplement

An erudite and ordered reading of Augustine's Confessions and a worthy addition to any library on early Christianity... Fox systematically explores his subject's well-documented life and provides in-depth background and commentary capable of assisting even seasoned scholars in a deeper understanding of the great autobiography. For instance, Fox presents a lengthy, detailed, and nuanced explanation of the Manichaean heresy that Augustine fervently followed for a time. Thorough background on topics such as this, obscure today but foundational to a full reading of Confessions, provides a true service to readers.

—— Kirkus

St Augustine is the person in the ancient world of whom we know the most. His copious writings are wonderfully exploited in Robin Lane Fox's book Augustine: Conversions and Confessions. Many books have been written about Augustine the sinner - many more than about Augustine the bishop. This one stands out from the others for two reasons. First it brings out the saint's uniqueness by comparing his life with that of two other contemporaries, Libanius, a pagan orator, and Synesius, a Christian bishop. Secondly, it draws on recent discoveries to paint for us the background of Augustine's time as a Manichean. The reader is left in agreement with the later Augustine that the religion with which he flirted in his youth was utterly disgusting.

—— Anthony Kenny , Tablet (Books of the Year)

Another wonderfully insightful depiction of a historical world can be found in Robin Lane Fox's Augustine: Conversions and Confessions. Alongside running comparisons of two of Augustine's near-contemporaries from Late Antiquity, Lane Fox presents a kind of triptych study of the saint's profoundly personal and yet universal masterpiece, Confessions.

—— William Moore , Evening Standard (Books of the Year)

In the hands of a less agile writer, the complex narration of this novel and its passionate denunciation of the Catholic Church would likely have failed. Fortunately for us, Boyne is a master storyteller. When I arrived at the last page, I knew I had just read an instant classic.

—— Toronto Star

Respectfully outraged, timely, scandalous and loaded with more than a little controversy, A History of Loneliness shimmers like a multifaceted diamond.

—— Washington Blade

Deftly complex . . . Boyne gets it right

—— USA Today

A compelling testament to the suffering of ordinary people caught up in violence far beyond their control – and to the particularly terrible price it exacts from women.

—— Rachel Aspden , Guardian

Starkly horrifying memoir.

—— Andrew Lynch , Sunday Business Post

Farida Khalaf won her small but significant battle. Its happy ending notwithstanding, it's difficult to focus on positivity – but then, perhaps that's why this remains a vital read.

—— Hot Press

A gut-wrenching and relentless experience...Farida's story needs to be told.

—— Catherine Philip , The Times

A powerful description of a world ripped apart... Farida tells a story that is testament to how toxic violence can be born of religion.

—— New Statesman

This is a mesmerising study of human cruelty and a brave depiction of the monsters that arise when reason sleeps.

—— Oliver Thring , Sunday Times

It’s a shattering, brave, enraging book but also a stirring story of survival.

—— Sunday Express

An unflinching account… This is one of those rare volumes that offers astonishing insights into the human spirit… A catalogue of horror is made bearable only by her extraordinary courage.

—— Joan Smith , Observer

Although a harrowing story it is also an uplifting one as it is truly a triumph of the human spirit over terror.

—— Frank McGabhann , Irish Times

This is a brave, harrowing but necessary book.

—— Colette Sheridan , Irish Examiner

Farida's story needs to be told

—— The Times

Truly a triumph of the human spirit over terror

—— Irish Times

This is one of those rare volumes that offers astonishing insights into the human spirit

—— Observer

A compelling testament to the suffering of ordinary people caught up in violence far beyond their control

—— Guardian

Mesmerising

—— Sunday Times

Timely, excruciating and important.

—— Bookseller
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