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The Fortress
The Fortress
Oct 4, 2024 1:18 PM

Author:Alexander Watson

The Fortress

WINNER OF THE SOCIETY FOR MILITARY HISTORY'S DISTINGUISHED BOOK AWARD 2021

SHORTLISTED FOR THE GILDER LEHRMAN PRIZE FOR MILITARY HISTORY AND THE BRITISH ARMY MILITARY BOOK OF THE YEAR AWARD

A BBC HISTORY MAGAZINE BOOK OF THE YEAR 2019, AND FINANCIAL TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR 2020

'A masterpiece. It deserves to become a classic of military history' Lawrence James, The Times

From the prize-winning author of Ring of Steel, a gripping history of the First World War's longest and most terrible siege

In the autumn of 1914 Europe was at war. The battling powers had already suffered casualties on a scale previously unimaginable. On both the Western and Eastern fronts elaborate war plans lay in ruins and had been discarded in favour of desperate improvisation. In the West this resulted in the remorseless world of the trenches; in the East all eyes were focused on the old, beleaguered Austro-Hungarian fortress of Przemysl.

The siege that unfolded at Przemysl was the longest of the whole war. In the defence of the fortress and the struggle to relieve it Austria-Hungary suffered some 800,000 casualties. Almost unknown in the West, this was one of the great turning points of the conflict. If the Russians had broken through they could have invaded Central Europe, but by the time the fortress fell their strength was so sapped they could go no further.

Alexander Watson, prize-winning author of Ring of Steel, has written one of the great epics of the First World War. Comparable to Stalingrad in 1942-3, Przemysl shaped the course of Europe's future. Neither Russians nor Austro-Hungarians ever recovered militarily from their disasters. Using a huge range of sources, Watson brilliantly recreates a world of long-gone empires, broken armies and a cut-off community sliding into chaos. The siege was central to the war itself, but also a chilling harbinger of what would engulf the entire region in the coming decades, as nationalism, anti-semitism and an exterminatory fury took hold.

'If you read one military history book this year, make it Alexander Watson's The Fortress' Tony Barber, Financial Times

Reviews

The vividly written and well-researched The Fortress is a masterpiece. It deserves to become a classic of military history.

—— Lawrence James , The Times

If you read one military history book this year, make it Alexander Watson's The Fortress.

—— Tony Barber, Financial Times Summer Books of 2020

Superb, revelatory, haunting ... he brings the suffocating, cataclysmic siege burningly alive ... It is excellent history, a marvellously readable, though tragic, story of its time and of how the clock can be made to turn backwards under siege conditions.

—— Julian Evans , Daily Telegraph

Alexander Watson tells this story beautifully, giving the reader a vivid sense of the city ... His exposure of the breathtaking incompetence of the Austrian high command is both shocking and hilarious; his wit and keen sense of the ridiculous alternate with his evident compassion in describing this black farce ... This is a hugely enjoyable book that anyone seeking to make sense of the dark side of 20th-century Europe would do well to read.

—— Adam Zamoyski , Literary Review

Brilliantly researched and superbly written ... Pryzemysl offered a bleak preview of what was coming: nationalism, anti-Semitism and a whirlwind of hatred. Grim stuff, but magnificently done.

—— Dominic Sandbrook , BBC History Magazine

Marvellous ... Watson uses the fortress city like a jeweller's glass to show how war distorted and transformed the pre-war civilian world ... Watson's splendid book combines great evocative power (and flashes of sharp humour) with the ethical authority of the best history writing.

—— Christopher Clark , The Guardian

Gripping ... Watson's book is an impressive telling of a story almost entirely unknown, and it makes clear how much we have yet to learn about the first world war away from the western front.

—— Mark Mazower , Financial Times

Masterful

—— Simon Griffith , Mail on Sunday

Along with much affecting human detail, I particularly like the way it contextualises the city's obliteration with scenes from Dresden's rich history

—— Bookseller

Extraordinary . . . a remarkably faithful account

—— Guardian on The Secret Life of Bletchley Park

Painstakingly researched and fascinating

—— John Harding , Daily Mail on The Secret Listeners

Lucid, well-researched and rich in detail

—— John Preston , Daily Mail on The Spies of Winter

Fascinating, riveting, unsettling, and wonderfully rich in period detail

—— Craig Brown , Mail on Sunday on Mile End Murder

McKay brings that time vividly alive but he's also alive to the moral ambiguities

—— Charlotte Heathcote , Daily Mirror

McKay recounts the story of Dresden's destruction through the recollections of those who miraculously survived, creating a kaleidoscope of experience . . . His prose, even when describing gruesome destruction, is often breathtakingly beautiful. This superbly rendered story allows the reader entry into the soul of an extraordinary city

—— Gerard DeGroot , The Times

A carefully researched, finely written and moving account of one of the great tragedies of 20th-century history

—— Saul David , Daily Telegraph

There have been many books on the bombing of Dresden (not least Kurt Vonnegut's novel, "Slaughterhouse Five"), but Sinclair McKay's account is a worthy addition. McKay's purpose is neither to condemn nor condone, but to record what happened and why. Above all, he rejoices in the modern city's resurrection

—— Economist

Accomplished

—— Prospect

Rich and colourful . . . [there is] a vividness and poignancy that other accounts have lacked

—— Richard Overy , Financial Times

McKay's book is better than narrative history. It is biography, but of place, rather than person. He makes Dresden come alive, before, during, and after the infernal 13th

—— John Lewis-Stempel , Daily Express, *****

A passionate and original account of the Allied bombing of Dresden in 1945, one of the most controversial evens of the Second World War

—— Best Books of 2020: our favourites so far

A weighty and considered investigation of events . . . an excellent book . . . providing a reliable, engaging, informative and, above all, sober narrative of events. The book will enable readers to make up their own minds - should they so desire - on the rights and wrongs of the matter. It is highly recommended

—— BBC History Magazine

This minute-by-minute retelling tackles the big questions, but also - by drawing on the letters and diaries from the Dresden City Archive - never loosed sight of the experiences of people who witnessed, and suffered, the attach first-hand

—— BBC History Revealed, Book of the Month

It's a wonderful book, so absorbing, thoughtful and thought provoking, I didn't want it to end

—— Maureen Waller, author of London 1945: Life in the Debris of War

The story of the Allied bombing of Dresden in 1945 is well known, but McKay's searing account is in a league of its own. His research is first-class, his writing elegant and emotive. He is brilliant at portraying the city's prewar beauty, grimly powerful on the horror of the firestorm, and moving and thoughtful about Dresden's rise from the ashes. By the end, I was itching to jump on a flight to Germany. That tells you about the skill and spirit of this terrific book

—— Dominic Sandbrook , The Times/Sunday Times Books of the Year
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