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The Four-Dimensional Human
The Four-Dimensional Human
Nov 8, 2024 2:45 PM

Author:Laurence Scott

The Four-Dimensional Human

SHORTLISTED FOR THE SAMUEL JOHNSON PRIZE FOR NON-FICTION 2015

WINNER OF THE JERWOOD PRIZE

ONE OF WIRED's NON-FICTION BOOKS OF THE DECADE

We spend more time than ever online, and the digital revolution is rewiring our sense of what it means to be human. Smartphones let us live in one another's pockets, while websites advertise our spare rooms all across the world. Never before have we been so connected. Increasingly we are coaxed from the three-dimensional world around us and into the wonders of a fourth dimension, a world of digitised experiences in which we can project our idealised selves.

But what does it feel like to live in constant connectivity? What new pleases and anxieties are emerging with our exposure to this networked world? How is the relationship to our bodies changing as we head deeper into digital life? Most importantly, how do we exist in public with these recoded inner lives, and how do we preserve our old ideas of isolation, disappearance and privacy on a Google-mapped planet?

Reviews

In this sequence of almost Montaigne-like essays, blending observation, philosophical inquiry and a highly literary sort of layering, Scott exquisitely articulates not what the digital world can do but how it feels to engage with it. He resists the usual polarisation of debate, capturing instead our “breathless” mix of excitement and unease. Scott’s writing is exceptionally fine, and his cultural range extravagant. Describing YouTube’s “enveloping of the past”, he moves from Ian McEwan to Katie Price. Pondering the phenomenon of digital detox, he recalls EM?Forster’s yearning for the greenwood. He flits from Google’s Desert View to early Christian hermits, from Airbnb to late-Victorian science fiction — and it is always insightful, never pretentious. An astounding debut.

—— Sunday Times, Thought Book of the Year

Scott's references are admirably broad, spanning high and low culture in a layered and complex (and Samuel Johnson shortlisted) account.

—— Financial Times, Books of the Year

Clever, allusive, with a capacious sense of humour, the book sizzles with intelligence ... brilliant.

—— New York Times

Scott is an ideal person to tackle this subject... Moreover, he is both a creative writer and a perceptive literary critic, who leavens his text with some mercurially brilliant turns of phrase and poetic coinages, while at the same time stiffening it up with huge dollops of literary explication and quotation… with his joyful phrase-making and sharp eye for the follies and absurdities of wired life, Scott would be the perfect investigator to report back on what it feels like to be… uploaded.

—— Will Self , Guardian

A book that delivers a nourishing counterpoint to the ephemerality of the digital age. Scott offers layered and complex thought in a style that is elegant and artful. He has worked long and hard, you imagine, at these thoughts and words – and to prove that it can still be done, despite the glow of distraction emanating from a smartphone inevitably sitting on a table nearby, is worth celebrating in itself.

—— Sophie Elmhirst , Financial Times

A real flirt of a book. It’s full of impish gaiety, elegant and lithe in its language, providing intellectual ambushes and startling connections. It examines our evolving notions of publicity, privacy, time-wasting, frivolity, friendship, allegiances, denial, escapism and squalor in the internet age. The teasing, wary optimism is bewitching as well as informative.

—— Richard Davenport , Spectator, Christmas Books

[Laurence Scott's] account of what is becoming of us is often beautiful even if unnerving at times... It is certainly worth our attention.

—— New Scientist

A probing and elegant meditation on the digital world’s 'ways of being'... The book is full of artfully concentrated imaginative descriptions... less a commentary on the digital world than a meditation on the many ways our technologies serve as spectral emanations of our inner lives in all their contradictory richness. Beyond the lovely precision of its diction and companionable voice, it is notable for its courage to write from inside the ambiguities and confusions of online life, to resist the easy pleasures of summary judgement.

—— Josh Cohen , New Statesman

This is a brisk, important, funny and thoroughly absorbing work …The allure, edges and routine of the online sphere are explored here with considerable literary flourish. Scott’s sentences fizz with ingenuity and clarity and he observes familiar territory with fresh eyes…This is a serious book that asks serious questions about what our new ways of living is doing to our minds, relationships and the natural world. But this is nevertheless delivered with a jocular and self-skewering touch.

—— Simon Parkin , Literary Review

With a vast range of reference, from Greek myth to Zadie Smith, this is a wonderful debut, precisely observed and crafted with a dazzling intelligence that makes you want to quote whole pages aloud.

—— Metro

A delicate reflective book… Scott’s book is a gentle meditation that drifts through observations about behaviour, state of mind and sense of self, without manufactured conclusion. And he defines something that many of us feel, a need to resist the relentlessness of immersive technology, and the constant enthusiasm for technology that runs parallel with our anxiety and claustrophobia.

—— Jemima Kiss , Observer

An entertaining and insightful guide to the positive and negative effects of this new reality.

—— Ian Critchley , Sunday Times

Here at last we have a portrait in full of our digitally extended, digitally entwined selves. With wit, intelligence, and tenderness, Laurence Scott explores the glowing, sprite-filled wonderland that we now inhabit, and the silent, empty places that lie in its shadow.

—— Nicholas Carr, author of The Shallows and The Glass Cage

Exotically beautiful and conceptually generous, this study of digital life is essential reading even (and especially) for those of us without a Facebook account. Scott is a delightfully tender and humane guide to transformations that might amaze Ovid and new forms of nostalgia to rival Proust. Scott's thinking is strenuous, his prose raucously alive. He writes about change but this is a landmark book and long may it last.

—— Alexandra Harris, author of Romantic Moderns and Weatherland

He ranges from big themes to the smallest of anxieties - 'the silence of the unsent text message', for example - with a relentlessness that reminds one sometimes of Geoff Dyer... and at other times of Walter Benjamin.

—— John Naughton , Observer

I enjoyed Scott’s tropes, whether he was nailing the defining quality of Katie Price as “eternal next-ness”, or describing the x-ray view of screened luggage as a Warholian “pastel fantasia”.

—— Guardian

Laurence Scott is a gifted anthropologist of cyberspace whose fieldwork is kindled by sharp insights and luminous prose.

—— Chloe Aridjis, author of Book of Clouds and Asunder

The Four-Dimensional Human is a highly original, thought-provoking and ambitious look at life in the digital age. It sparkles with original insight and commentary about how we are all, for better or worse, adapting to the dramatic changes in the world around us.

—— Jamie Bartlett, author of The Dark Net

The Four-Dimensional Human adds immeasurably to the burgeoning literature on what sociel media do to our innermost lives, relationships and stance towards the world... a richly complex potrayal of the ways we live today in the digital world, inviting readers to understand our own often inexplicable, bittersweet sensations. As a writer, [Scott] is naturally alert to the way the digital world affects language... his witty takedown of the "noun invasion"... is worth the price of admission alone. The future, Scott warns, "will demand an evolution in how we think about what it means to be present, how we manifest bodily and virtually in the world". His book provides the best of companions and guides along the way.

—— Carol Tarvis , Times Literary Supplement

A bemused bulletin from the bleeding edge of the digital revolution. Like the online world itself, it's scattershot yet coherent, varied yet concentrated, restless and inspiring – and you can lose a lot of hours perusing it.

—— Bidisha

Laurence Scott’s meditation on the way digital media have changed not only our lives but our consciousness is full of fresh ideas and written with great panache. Drawing on a wide range of references – from Henry James to Eminem, from nineteenth-century futurist fiction to the fable of Beauty and the Beast – Scott illuminates our bewildering new world.’

—— Jane Ridley, Andrew O'Hagan and Lucy Hughes-Hallett, judges of the 2014 Jerwood Award for Non-Fiction

Scott’s thought-provoking insight invites us to question what lies in store for the so called four dimensional human … This book is ideal for people who are fascinated with debates around technologies impact on us.

—— CultureFly

A thought-provoking and powerful read that’s intelligent but easy to engage with.

—— Anna James, www.acaseforbooks.com

I enjoyed Scott’s tropes, whether he was nailing the defining quality of Katie Price as 'eternal next-ness', or describing the x-ray view of screened luggage as a Warholian 'pastel fantasia'.

—— Guardian

An interesting book in a lot of ways.

—— Nudge

Yong has captured the essence of this exciting field, expressing the enthusiasm and wonder that the scientific community feels when working with the microbiome. It is rare that a writer has the capacity to speak to the public and the scientific world with equanimity; Yong has succeeded in delivering a compelling and informative exploration of a vast research field and a fundamental work that can stand as textbook and a rip-roaring read!

—— Professor Jack Gilbert, University of Chicago

With a simply wonderful book, Ed Yong opens the doorway to a hidden world around and inside us. He's smart, he's witty, and he's at the cutting edge. You could not get a better guide.

—— Tim Harford, author of The Undercover Economist Strikes Back and Messy

Ed Yong is one of our finest young explainers of science—wicked smart, broadly informed, sly, savvy, so illuminating. And this is an encyclopedia of fascinations—a teeming intellectual ecosystem, a keen book on the intricacies of the microbiome and more.

—— David Quammen, author of The Song of the Dodo and Spillover

This compelling and beautifully written book will change the way people look at the world around, and within, them. It provides an insight into the latest research in the field, and into the people doing the work, that is unmatched by any other book on the microbiome to date. Certainly among the best books in an increasingly crowded field and written with a true passion for and understanding of the microbiome.

—— Professor Rob Knight, University of California

A whistle-stop tour of the microbial world for the non-expert… Yong has won numerous awards for his science writing…it doesn’t take long to realise why.

—— Florence Greatix , Chemistry World

A marvellous book! Ed Yong’s brilliant gift for storytelling and precise writing about science converge in I Contain Multitudes to make the invisible and tiny both visible and mighty. A unique, entertaining, and smart read.

—— Jeff Vandermeer, author of the Southern Reach Trilogy

[A] magnificent revaluation of bacteriology.

—— Kate Womersley , Spectator

This is a book of wonder.

—— Bookseller

A state-of-the art look at what we know about microbes… Yong makes difficult concepts and scientific terms easy to understand – and his excitement at the variety and wonder of nature makes him an enthusiastic and engaging writer’

—— Kate Whiting , UK Press Syndication

The complex relationships between microbes and their environments are explored with rigour and humour.

—— Bridie Pritchard , Northern Echo

A deep and sensible dive in to this complex and fascinating dimension of biology.

—— Irish Times, Book of the Year

[It] is superbly judged. It brilliantly synthesises the surprising and recently-revealed inter-dependencies of visible and invisible organisms… Look out for it on numerous book prize shortlists in 2017.

—— Guardian, Book of the Year

Yong will make you think about yourself – and the world around you – in a different way.

—— Brad Davies , i

It is a fascinating account of the unseen creatures that live within and all around us. Yong takes us on this journey through the microscope to discover the most recent research from scientists all round the world and tell us of the secrets that are being discovered about microbes… Yong writes with an engaging and eloquent style and makes the science in here really accessible. Well worth reading.

—— Paul Cheney , Nudge

Yong’s enthusiasm for bacteria is infectious, as he describes the beauty of luminescent bacteria in the Hawaiian bobtail squid and the benefits of our microscopic neighbours.

—— Jane Shilling , Daily Mail

A master class in popular scientific education.

—— Simon Shaw , Mail on Sunday

Yong made me think “wow” over and over again. He tells us that there is a universe of tiny things. We should think about them.

—— William Leith , Evening Standard

[Kalanithi] wrote about practising medicine, about mortality, about finite time, with unfathomable tranquility and humour.

—— Radio Times

He writes with clarity, elegance, and honesty… When Breath Becomes Air is a deeply personal and moving book… Kalanithi died leaving the book unfinished. He left, though, his voice, speaking through this book about death and implicitly about life.

—— Frieda Klotz , Irish Independent

Writing isn't brain surgery, but it's rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former... A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

—— Kirkus Starred Review

An extraordinary voice… His account is matter-of-fact, never self-pitying and often funny.

—— Jennifer Rohn , Times Higher Education

Wrenching memoir… Moving, humble, and impossible to ignore.

—— UK Press Syndication

A sparely lyrical account of excruciated ambition… Fairly dotted with insights.

—— Iain Bamforth , Times Literary Supplement

In this slim but extraordinarily powerful memoir, Kalanithi grapples with the hardest questions with grace and courage... Lucid, humbling and heartbreaking.

—— Stephanie Cross , The Lady

Heart-wrenching memoir

—— Eastern Daily Press

When Breath Becomes Air is an eloquent evocation of a life defined by success and tragedy… Paul’s unravelling of unimaginable circumstances is terrifyingly real and heartbreakingly honest.

—— Lydia Yaritt , British Journal of General Practice

The line between life and death has never been explored quite so personally as in Paul Kalanithi’s wrenching memoir… The Final pages, from Paul and then Lucy, are moving, humble, and impossible to ignore’

—— Woman's Way

It’s elegantly constructed, as befits a man who had a lifelong passion for reading and writing, and heartbreakingly honest too, with unflinching reflections on all the beloved people he must leave behind, and all the things left undone’

—— Psychologies

Absolutely compelling… This is not a depressing book, but it will stay with you for a long time.

—— Stephen Meyler , RTE Guide

A true and heart-breaking tale.

—— Love it!

This dying doctor’s gripping memoir is a natural, honest, and unflinching account of his journey. Paul’s willingness to reflect and share and not avert his eyes from death, will undoubtedly inspire and comfort others who are ill or who experience loss. The final paragraph is directed towards his infant daughter and it is breathtakingly beautiful… one to recommend to anyone and everyone.

—— Joanne Booy , Nudge

Beautifully written… Healthcare professionals and civilians alike should find much that resonates here.

—— Lisa Berry , Cancer Nursing Practice

His book is suitable for, and deserves, a wide audience… Whilst this book is emotional and moving to read, it is beautifully written and many readers will find Paul's way of dealing with terminal illness inspirational. It is a book that I will go back to again and again for emotional support.

—— Macmillan

This is a tearjerker… Kalanithi was as skilled with words as he was with the knife.

—— Helen Davies , Sunday Times, Book of the Year

Kalanithi is warm and full of wit... His writing is seamless, poetic, beautiful and transfixing. His bravery is rather astonishing at times… He is a wonderful storyteller and dizzily sweeps you along.

—— Avpura Times

You’ll read this in one unforgettable afternoon.

—— A Little Bird

A gripping and emotionally charged account.

—— Today FM, Book of the Year

Poignant, honest, brave and yes, at times, incredibly raw… A beautiful and unforgettable book.

—— Heat

[A] beautiful memoir… Kalanithi’s eloquent and elegant writing is deeply affecting.

—— Daily Express, Book of the Year

[An] inspiring book.

—— Business Insider, Book of the Year

A thoughtful, deep and learned meditation on the meaning of life… The best book of the year

—— Sheer Luxe, Book of the Year

An emotional ride.

—— Julie Vuong , Running in Heels, Book of the Year

A book that leaves its reader full-hearted… moved and enriched by its humanity and accomplishment.

—— Lettie Kennedy , Observer

A fast read that won’t fail to move you.

—— I

John Updike said that every writer is simply unpacking their own bag, describing writing as a way to come to terms with one’s current and historical life experience. If that is the case Paul Kalanithi, in When Breath Becomes Air, is unpacking a very large bag indeed, and not just his own.

—— Paul D'Alton , Irish Examiner

When Breath Becomes Air is a life-affirming reflection on facing our mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient, from a gifted writer who became both.

—— Mojo Mums

Far more than a beautifully written account of a life cut cruelly short: it is a meditation on living well.

—— Jane Shilling , Mail

[H]e writes with an eloquence that befits his love of the literary.

—— Brad Davies , i

An eloquent meditation on our mortality, the brain, the meaning of life, fatherhood and the doctor-patient relationship, this powerful, inspirational book should appeal to readers who are enjoying watching BBC2’s current Hospital series. I couldn’t put this profoundly moving memoir down – but it is not for the squeamish or faint-hearted, and may scare hypochondriacs.

—— Rebecca Wallersteiner , The Lady

It’s not just that Kalanathi has a remarkable story to tell. The way he tells it is phenomenal… This is a superbly written and must-read autobiography – beautiful, poignant and thought-provoking.

—— Sam Hailes , Christianity

He writes movingly about how to make sense of a life so suddenly interrupted and what makes life worth living even as it fades away. A beautiful book about the resilience of the human spirit.

—— Red

Kalanithi’s candid yet artistic prose, peppered with medical terminology, conveys his life beautifully. We are taken on a journey from the nostalgic memories of his childhood in Arizona to his final days in the hospital bed… he raw and emotional portrayal of his pain and their family’s grief is not an easy read, but a compelling one.

—— Angela Huang , Boar

A thoroughly enjoyable, epic read, When Breath Becomes Air should be at the top of everyone’s ‘to read’ list. Paul Kalanithi beautifully bridges the gaps between philosophy, science and literature in his memoir which depicts the reality of life lived in the face of death… Kalanithi writes sublimely, elegantly and honestly. His words are spun together as though with a golden thread, and all that he writes is from the heart. His admiration for the written word shines through and the mammoth task of composing his memoir, after receiving his diagnosis, is executed exquisitely… It is a novel filled with tenderness, heartbreak and bittersweet nostalgia. It is a novel containing power, strength and beauty. And it is a novel that will stay with you long after its cover has been closed.

—— Lauren Molyneux , Live

Informative, emotive, honest and a stark look at the path one takes when life pulls the rug out from under you.

—— Nudge

This book has stayed with me ever since I put it down. Absolutely extraordinary. This book is an example of how fragile and unfair life can be.

—— Molly Ellis

It was a really incredible read and I couldn’t recommend it more.

—— Ella Mills , Good Web Guide

As a book detailing the insight into our own mortality, and the dedication of medical professionals who place their lives on hold to learn their craft, it’s fascinating. His accounts of coming face to face with cadavers – "donors" – and performing autopsies, his experiences with patients as he gave good and bad news, his mistakes as a surgeon which caused irreparable damage coupled with his success as a physician are an incredible insight into his life’s work… A melancholic read that I’d recommend to all student nurses, and anyone interested in reading the final thoughts of a doomed surgeon.

—— Six Out of Ten

Poignant and life-affirming, it's a devastating must-read

—— Woman & Home

Beautifully written... utterly heartbreaking and yet somehow life-affirming

—— Mike Gayle, author of THE MUSEUM OF ORDINARY PEOPLE , Good Housekeeping

The writing is beautiful and the whole book feels like a wondrous gift

—— Good Housekeeping
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