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The Tale of the Duelling Neurosurgeons
The Tale of the Duelling Neurosurgeons
Oct 8, 2024 7:21 PM

Author:Sam Kean

The Tale of the Duelling Neurosurgeons

For centuries, scientists had only one way to study the brain: wait for misfortune to strike - strokes, seizures, infections, lobotomies, horrendous accidents, phantom limbs, Siamese twins - and see how the victims changed afterwards. In many cases their survival was miraculous, and observers marvelled at the transformations that took place when different parts of the brain were destroyed. Parents suddenly couldn't recognise their children. Pillars of the community became pathological liars and paedophiles. Some people couldn't speak but could still sing. Others couldn't read but could write.

The stories of these people laid the foundations of modern neuroscience and, century by century, key cases taught scientists what every last region of the brain did. With lucid explanations and incisive wit, Sam Kean explores the brain's secret passageways and recounts the forgotten tales of the ordinary individuals whose struggles, resilience and deep humanity made neuroscience possible.

Reviews

Kean's lively new book unpacks a bundle of fascinating, alarming and sometimes heartbreaking case histories

—— Mail on Sunday

Entertaining... Some of his stories are astonishing... Kean tells a good story and asks the right questions

—— The Sunday Times

Kean...reveal[s] how intracranial calamities have built neuroscience case by puzzled-out case, gross anatomy to consciousness. However pop the science, there is much to compel

—— Nature

The author's skill in illuminating how the brain functions and malfunctions manifest themselves in people's lives makes for absorbing reading....These avowals ultimately raise weighty, compelling questions about the nature of identity and what it means to be human

—— Wall Street Journal

Provocative and enjoyable... Almost every page of this engaging book sets your mind racing

—— Dominic Sandbrook , Sunday Times

Original and fascinating... It is a planetary ride which Mortimer offers us in his tour of ten centuries. It is exhilarating to time-travel with him

—— Peter Lewis , Book of the Week, Daily Mail

It feels as though he has put his heart and soul into it and readers of his other books will enjoy it for its scope and energy

—— The Times

Written in his usual accessible yet quirky style Mortimer proves his worth as the best upmarket tour guide to the hidden mysteries of the past that we have

—— Alex Larman , Daily Express

On his whirlwind tour of western history through the part millennium, he takes his readers on an entertaining and thought-provoking journey

—— Choice Magazine

Smarten up your discussion technique with this fascinating book by a universally-known historian… This is history made real

—— Sophie King , Sidmouth Herald

This is an entertaining and thought-provoking book for anyone who likes to argue about history

—— Good Book Guide

In this brilliant idea for a book…Ian Mortimer treats us to an exhilarating time-travel ride

—— Peter Lewis , Daily Mail

Perfect for history buffs or for those who want to know a little more about the world we live in

—— No. 1

Fascinating and humorous book

—— Sun

[Mortimer] delivers a fascinating study

—— Lauro Martines , The Times Literary Supplement

[Mortimer] draws a wide circle of investigation, employing his well-stocked mind, wide curiosity, verve, humour, telling turn of phrase and a proven ability to clarify and intrigue by making unlikely conjunctions and connections

—— Juliet Gardiner , History Today

An enchanting evocation of one of man's magical rural oases.

—— The Lady

Having grown up in rural Hertfordshire, I’m immediately drawn to this wonderful account of the seasons and found many connections with the wildlife in London’s eight Royal Parks.

—— Sara Lom, Chief Executive of the Royal Parks Foundation

An wonderful, intimate recording of the passing months and seasons of an ancient meadow... It encourages us to cherish, to look and to experience nature more closely.

—— Buzz About Bees

A vivid day-by-day account of the wild things he witnesses ... [with] intimate scenes [that] dot energetically between human and non-human tragedy and comedy. The backdrop - although right at the book's felt heart - is Mr Lewis-Stempel's attempt to gain the kind of imaginative lift-off that has been sought by every Arcadian dreamer since pastoral literature began.

—— Tim Dee, author of 'Four Fields' , Country Life

It's the vignettes that suck us in: how flirtatious wrens court in the spring and how the curlew lands 20 yards from its nest ... It's enough to make any reader want their own meadowland.

—— Northern Echo; Birmingham Post

[John Lewis-Stempel's] descriptions are intimate and lyrical, giving an overwhelming impression of an author who cares deeply for the landscape in which he finds himself ... We are in a golden age of nature writing, and John Lewis-Stempel [is] among its finest exponents.

—— The Tablet

Seen through the eyes and pen of a writer engaged in wresting a living from the land, yet also alert to the silent signs of the seasons... paints a vivid picture.

—— Resurgence & Ecologist

Quietly ecstatic prose

—— Quadrapheme

Meadowlands by John Lewis-Stempel caught me by surprise and had me spellbound. I couldn’t put it down when I read it on holiday and it has helped me to see the world anew – looking for details and looking for nature around you.

—— Mike Collins, Senior Press Officer, National Trust , bathmic.wordpress.com

My book of 2014: A wonderfully evocative and restful read

—— Dame Athene Donald, Master of Churchill College, Cambridge , Times Higher Education Supplement

Of my best books of 2014, amongst some increasingly austere and dull nature writing, one book shone out for its unaffected simplicity and grace: Meadowland: The Private Life Of An English Field by John Lewis-Stempel

—— Hugh Thomson , www.thewhiterock.co.uk

Absolutely magical..a marvellous read

—— Jilly Cooper

Best book about plants and gardening of 2015

—— Christopher Woodward, director of the Garden Museum , Guardian

Runner up Booklife Book of the Year: Nature writing at its finest.

—— Paul Cheney , Booklife

A year in the life of a Herefordshire meadow – beautifully written, verging on poetic.

—— Observer

A careful exploration of the rich cultural history of this priceless British habitat.

—— BBC Wildlife Magazine

Lewis-Stempel's exquisite prose are bolstered by a vast breadth of knowledge and a fierce admiration of his subject. This is beautiful love letter to the natural world and a must-read!

—— Newmarket Journal

Ambitious and invigorating

—— Charlotte Heathcote , Sunday Express

Harari’s book is important reading for serious-minded, self-reflective sapiens

—— Avi Tuschman , Washington Post Sunday

Brilliantly done and endlessly fascinating

—— Reader’s Digest

Vast and intricate... Engaging and informative

—— Guardian

A thrilling account of humankind’s extraordinary history

—— Jersey Evening Post

The book is maddeningly opinionated and insanely ambitious. It is also compulsively readable and impossibly learned. It is one of the best accounts by a Homo sapiens of the unlikely story of our violent, accomplished species

—— Michael Gerson , Washington Post

An enthusiastic and confident narrative that is relentlessly interesting from the first word to the last

—— UK Press Syndication

The most exciting book I’ve read this year

—— Rory MacLean , Geographical

One of the most talked about non-fiction bestsellers of the year... Harari is one of the very few thinkers around who’s really looking at what’s happening now. Sapiens is his attempt to tell the story of the past to understand the present: the great technological advances that we are all living through now

—— Observer

Eloquent and provocative

—— Mail on Sunday

A headclutchingly provocative account of our species from the Stone Age to the present... Stunningly ambitious and compellingly written. They call it macro-history. They’re right.

—— David Sexton , Evening Standard

Fascinating

—— Chris Skinner , Financial Services Club Blog

Unforgettably vivid language. I urge everyone to read it

—— Matthew Smith , H Edition

Contains a remarkable piece of information on almost every page and reminds us that we should be grateful to be human.

—— Matt Haig , Observer

Thought-provoking

—— Sunday Times

I would recommend Sapiens to anyone who’s interested in the history and future of our species.

—— Bill Gates

Read with an open mind and you might look at life in a whole new way.

—— How it Works

A fantastic book about how homo sapiens came to conquer the world

—— Simon Mayo , Mail on Sunday

A dark and thrilling epic.

—— Rachel Hadas , Times Literary Supplement, Book of the Year

I have continued to be driven bonkers by my current obsession: Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari, an extraordinary tome that charts the plight of the planet’s most destructive species since the dawn of time: us. Every paragraph gives you pause for thought, as it catalogues how nuts human beings really are… It may be the best book I’ve ever read; it’s certainly fascinating.

—— Chris Evans , Mail on Sunday

This doesn’t make you feel clever; it makes you feel included. It’s written so brilliantly… He’s written about the human family as a family.

—— Marcus Brigstocke , Shortlist

It's one of the best books I’ve read recently and gives an excellent overview of how our species has developed and helps us understand why and who we are today.

—— Lily Cole , Hello!

A sweeping account of the history of our species, written in vivid prose.

—— Matthew Syed , The Times

It rattles along, firing glitter-coated bullets of wisdom as it goes. If Carlsberg made professors, they’d have fashioned them thus. You’ll never have quite as much fun while learning so much.

—— Lynne Barrett-Lee , Western Mail

Reading this wonderful book feels like looking at life down the bigger end of the telescope. Its scope – which incorporates the history of our species and the question of what the future may have in store – is so magisterial, one has an increasingly godlike feeling while reading it.

—— Gavin Turk , Week

An absolute trove that everyone who wants to understand everything from human evolution to diet, religions and limited liability companies should read.

—— Sally Moussawi , Pool

Opening up a controversial topic with spirit and thoroughness, Sapiens will challenge your preconceptions, provoke discussion and, most importantly, push you to think for yourself… Bold and provocative.

—— Women's Running

A brilliant, interdisciplinary account of the past and future of our species… Some of Harari’s most interesting points are the ways in which the fundamental, unchanging traits that make us human (emotions, desires) relate to the modern world. Essential reading for any liberal arts degree.

—— Francesca Carington , Tatler

In the unlikely event you haven’t already read it and…fancy learning some cool new stuff in a fun way, I wholeheartedly recommend it to you.

—— Jenny Colgan , Spectator

It’s so intense that you have to read a bit then have a rest. It has brilliant passages, such as where he argues humans became enslaved by agriculture. Vivid and invigorating.

—— Bill Bailey , Daily Express

Every now and then a book comes along that tilts your perspective on the world. This internationally best-selling phenomenon is one of them.

—— Martin Chilton, Olivia Petter and Ceri Radford , Independent, *Books of the Decade*

Insightful, provocative and certainly gives you a sense of perspective

—— Diederik Vos , Creativepool

Shortly before the pandemic, I read Sapiens... It's not an exaggeration to say I've thought of it every day since

—— Curtis Sittenfeld , Guardian

It succeeds through its eclectic scope, its readability, and its author’s willingness to offer ethical judgements

—— Martin Rees , Observer

A book that leaves its reader full-hearted… moved and enriched by its humanity and accomplishment.

—— Lettie Kennedy , Observer

A fast read that won’t fail to move you.

—— I

John Updike said that every writer is simply unpacking their own bag, describing writing as a way to come to terms with one’s current and historical life experience. If that is the case Paul Kalanithi, in When Breath Becomes Air, is unpacking a very large bag indeed, and not just his own.

—— Paul D'Alton , Irish Examiner

When Breath Becomes Air is a life-affirming reflection on facing our mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient, from a gifted writer who became both.

—— Mojo Mums

Far more than a beautifully written account of a life cut cruelly short: it is a meditation on living well.

—— Jane Shilling , Mail

[H]e writes with an eloquence that befits his love of the literary.

—— Brad Davies , i

An eloquent meditation on our mortality, the brain, the meaning of life, fatherhood and the doctor-patient relationship, this powerful, inspirational book should appeal to readers who are enjoying watching BBC2’s current Hospital series. I couldn’t put this profoundly moving memoir down – but it is not for the squeamish or faint-hearted, and may scare hypochondriacs.

—— Rebecca Wallersteiner , The Lady

It’s not just that Kalanathi has a remarkable story to tell. The way he tells it is phenomenal… This is a superbly written and must-read autobiography – beautiful, poignant and thought-provoking.

—— Sam Hailes , Christianity

He writes movingly about how to make sense of a life so suddenly interrupted and what makes life worth living even as it fades away. A beautiful book about the resilience of the human spirit.

—— Red

Kalanithi’s candid yet artistic prose, peppered with medical terminology, conveys his life beautifully. We are taken on a journey from the nostalgic memories of his childhood in Arizona to his final days in the hospital bed… he raw and emotional portrayal of his pain and their family’s grief is not an easy read, but a compelling one.

—— Angela Huang , Boar

A thoroughly enjoyable, epic read, When Breath Becomes Air should be at the top of everyone’s ‘to read’ list. Paul Kalanithi beautifully bridges the gaps between philosophy, science and literature in his memoir which depicts the reality of life lived in the face of death… Kalanithi writes sublimely, elegantly and honestly. His words are spun together as though with a golden thread, and all that he writes is from the heart. His admiration for the written word shines through and the mammoth task of composing his memoir, after receiving his diagnosis, is executed exquisitely… It is a novel filled with tenderness, heartbreak and bittersweet nostalgia. It is a novel containing power, strength and beauty. And it is a novel that will stay with you long after its cover has been closed.

—— Lauren Molyneux , Live

Informative, emotive, honest and a stark look at the path one takes when life pulls the rug out from under you.

—— Nudge

This book has stayed with me ever since I put it down. Absolutely extraordinary. This book is an example of how fragile and unfair life can be.

—— Molly Ellis

It was a really incredible read and I couldn’t recommend it more.

—— Ella Mills , Good Web Guide

As a book detailing the insight into our own mortality, and the dedication of medical professionals who place their lives on hold to learn their craft, it’s fascinating. His accounts of coming face to face with cadavers – "donors" – and performing autopsies, his experiences with patients as he gave good and bad news, his mistakes as a surgeon which caused irreparable damage coupled with his success as a physician are an incredible insight into his life’s work… A melancholic read that I’d recommend to all student nurses, and anyone interested in reading the final thoughts of a doomed surgeon.

—— Six Out of Ten

Poignant and life-affirming, it's a devastating must-read

—— Woman & Home

Beautifully written... utterly heartbreaking and yet somehow life-affirming

—— Mike Gayle, author of THE MUSEUM OF ORDINARY PEOPLE , Good Housekeeping

The writing is beautiful and the whole book feels like a wondrous gift

—— Good Housekeeping

At a time when the NHS and key workers are doing their utmost to make sure people are safe, this medical memoir is one that will make you realise how courageous and hard-working our medical staff really are... The moving and intimidate book brings readers on a valuable and gut-wrenching journey through the meaning of life, exposes universal truths surrounding terminal illnesses and highlights the fragile relationship between doctor and patient

—— Country and Townhouse
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