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Why Information Grows
Why Information Grows
Oct 4, 2024 7:34 AM

Author:César Hidalgo

Why Information Grows

In Why Information Grows, rising star César Hidalgo offers a radical interpretation of global economics

What is economic growth? And why, historically, has it occurred in only a few places? Previous efforts to answer these questions have focused on institutions, geography, finances, and psychology. But MIT professor César Hidalgo argues that in order to fully grasp the nature of economic growth we need to transcend the social sciences and turn to the science of information, networks and complexity. The growth of economies, he explains, is deeply connected with the growth of order - or information.

At first glance, the universe seems hostile to order. Thermodynamics dictates that over time, order will disappear. But thermodynamics also has loopholes that promote the growth of information in pockets. Our cities are such pockets where information grows, but they are not all the same. For every Silicon Valley, Tokyo, and London, there are dozens of places with underdeveloped economies. Why does the US economy outstrip Brazil's, and Brazil's that of Chad? Why did the technology corridor along Boston's Route 128 languish while Silicon Valley blossomed? In each case, the key is how people, companies, and the networks they form process information - it is all about their knowledge, knowhow and imagination. As Hidalgo compellingly shows, economies are made of networks of people and society is a collective computer. The problem of economic development is in fact the problem of making these networks more powerful.

A radical new interpretation of global economics, Why Information Grows overturns traditional assumptions about the development of economies and the origins of wealth and takes a crucial step toward making economics less the dismal science and more the insightful one.

Reviews

A bold attempt to synthesise a large body of cutting-edge work into a readable, slender volume... his thought-provoking book deserves to be widely read

—— Financial Times

Mr Hidalgo succeeds brilliantly in bringing his complex subject to life. His book is full of nuggets, from memorable phrases to interesting metaphors

—— Economist

[Hidalgo's] innovative thinking about what drives growth could help us to navigate the turbulence of the ever more interconnected global economy... He has iden­tified a fertile seam

—— Nature

The concept of information is necessary to make sense of anything that is not a boring featureless mass, including life, mind, society, and value. Why Information Grows lucidly explains the foundations of this essential concept, while creatively applying it in exciting new ways. It is filled with interesting ideas, and a pleasure to read

—— Steven Pinker, author of The Language Instinct and How the Mind Works

Why Information Grows shows us how humans infuse information into matter, making it more valuable than gold. Hidalgo's work brilliantly spotlights the true alchemy of the twenty-first century and its impact from economic complexity to national competitiveness

—— Albert-Laszlo Barabasi, Distinguished Professor and Director of Northeastern University's Center for Complex Network Research, and author of Linked

A gorgeous confection . . . How do I love this book? Let me list the ways . . .

—— Chris Riddell

Brimful of piquant and scrumptious surprises

—— John Lloyd

Hours of innocent snacking

—— Iain Sinclair

Very entertaining and sprightly

—— Ian McKellen

Thoroughly enjoyable... As amusing as it is informing

—— Michael Portillo

Buried deep in the etymology of the word 'list' is the notion of pleasure. Mr Eliot's marvellous vade mecum reminds us why

—— John Mitchinson

I loved Eliot's book for its wit, learning, eccentricity and unrepentant bookishness

—— Alan Taylor

A magnificent labyrinth of literary trivia to get lost in . . . fun and fascinating things on every page

—— Edward Brooke-Hitching

A trove of treasures from start to finish

—— Dennis Duncan

Deliciously idiosyncratic

—— Rachel Cooke , Observer

Reading this book is like going on a literary Grand Tour . . . Essential for the pub quiz

—— Country Life

Eliot's books have been my equivalent of big game almanacs. This book is half a delight and half a gauntlet

—— Stuart Kelly , Scotsman

The ultimate book for lovers of lists and literature . . . surprising, inspiring and amusing

—— Denise O'Donoghue , Irish Examiner

As well-reported, and at times as emotionally wrenching, as Amy Goldstein’s Janesville . . . In facing . . . the fraying of the social contract between employer and employee, Sarah Kessler's work in Gigged makes one thing increasingly clear: we must get busy building a new one that benefits all sides of that relationship, and the society around it.

—— Editor’s Choice , 800 CEO Read

Goes under the bonnet of the gig economy.

—— What CEOs Are Reading , Management Today

Kessler’s recent book Gigged is all about [the] desire for independence . . . Kessler investigates the liberating ethos and terrible trade-offs of this new economy by following several people working in such positions. She discovers why the revolution in “independent contractor” work – which comes without guarantees for minimum wages, paid vacation, or health benefits – is paradise for one slice of the population, but has been disappointing, and in some cases devastating, for others.

—— Quartz

For those interested in inquiries into modern (and future) work, there’s Gigged by Sarah Kessler, an analysis of the gig economy.

—— Books of the Year , Buzzfeed News

Looks at the potential of the gig economy and ultimately the problems it bears.

—— Books of the Year , Fast Company
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